{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T14:27:32Z","timestamp":1791124052560,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,24]],"date-time":"2009-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1248393600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/pages\/terms-and-conditions"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,24]],"date-time":"2009-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1248393600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/pages\/terms-and-conditions"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Arch Allergy Appl Imm"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Antibodies (ABS) against hydroxyethylstarch (HES) were raised in rabbits by immunization with HES-bovine serum albumin conjugate. ABS against HES were demonstrable by gel diffusion, passive hemagglutination (PH) and passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA); specificity was confirmed by inhibition of PH and neutralization of PCA. No ABS against starch could be induced in comparative experiments. Non-immunogenicity of starch was attributed to its structural similarity with glycogen, widely distributed in animal species. Absence of cross-reactivity of anti-HES ABS with starch, amylopectin and glycogen and strong reactivity with 2-hydroxypropylstarch (DS = 0.65) and HES (DS = 0.7\u20131.2) indicate that hydroxyethyl substitution created antigenic determinants and conferred new immunochemical identity on the modified starch molecule. Anti-HES ABS represent specific analytical tools for the identification and quantitation of HES in biological material.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000231696","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,28]],"date-time":"2009-07-28T02:24:43Z","timestamp":1248747883000},"page":"307-314","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Antibodies against Hydroxyethylstarch Produced in Rabbits by Immunization with a Protein-Hydroxyethylstarch Conjugate"],"prefix":"10.1159","author":[{"given":"Ary Wolfgang","family":"Richter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony N.","family":"de Belder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,24]]},"container-title":["International Archives of Allergy and Applied Immunology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/231696","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1159\/000231696","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T10:17:15Z","timestamp":1777630635000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000231696"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,24]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000231696","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-5915","2571-6662"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-5915","type":"print"},{"value":"2571-6662","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,24]]}}}