{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T09:28:31Z","timestamp":1784194111138,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,7]],"date-time":"2009-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1254873600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/pages\/terms-and-conditions"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,7]],"date-time":"2009-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1254873600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/pages\/terms-and-conditions"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dermatology"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Molluscum contagiosum is generally a self-limiting benign skin disease that affects mostly children and young adults. Objective: The purpose of this multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was to compare the clinical efficacy and tolerance of 0.3% and 0.5% podophyllotoxin in a hydrophilic cream base to cure molluscum contagiosum in Asian males. Methods: Preselected patients (n = 150), age range 10\u201326 years (mean: 15.4), harboring 1,125 lesions (mean: 7.5), with size ranging from 2 to 8 mm in diameter (mean spot size 3.2 mm) and biopsy-proven diagnosis of molluscum contagiosum, were randomly allocated to three parallel groups. Twenty-four (16%) patients had atopic dermatitis. Patients self-administered placebo, 0.3% or 0.5% podophyllotoxin cream, twice daily for 3 consecutive days, and if total elimination was not achieved with one trial (6 topical applications), the same treatment was extended to 3 more weeks (24 topical applications in 4 weeks). The duration of the study was 12 weeks with 6 months (on monthly basis) follow-up. By the end of the treatment 80 patients (52, 92 and 16% patients in the 0.3%, 0.5% and the placebo groups, respectively) were evaluated as completely cured. During the treatment 92 patients (61.3%) did not complain of any allergic or localized adverse symptoms. Tolerable moderate to mild frequent side effects were pruritus (20.6%) and erythema (18%), with no dropouts. No recurrence was seen after 9 months of follow-up. Response to the trial medications appeared to be directly proportional to the concentration of podophyllotoxin (p &lt; 0.001). Self-medication was well accepted by all the patients. It was concluded that the 0.5% podophyllotoxin cream preparation was more efficacious than the 0.3% incorporation (p &lt; 0.001) and can be considered a safe, home-based first line of therapy to cure molluscum contagiosum.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000246787","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,7]],"date-time":"2009-10-07T07:08:20Z","timestamp":1254899300000},"page":"65-68","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":75,"title":["Topical 0.3% and 0.5% Podophyllotoxin Cream for Self-Treatment of Molluscum contagiosum in Males"],"prefix":"10.1159","author":[{"given":"T.A.","family":"Syed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Lundin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,7]]},"container-title":["Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/246787","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1159\/000246787","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T09:18:49Z","timestamp":1777540729000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000246787"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,7]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000246787","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1018-8665","1421-9832"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1018-8665","type":"print"},{"value":"1421-9832","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,7]]}}}