{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T00:58:59Z","timestamp":1773709139051,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1982,11,1]],"date-time":"1982-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":404956800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1982,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>8 speakers of American English produced utterances consisting of one to five disyllables ([b\u00e1b\u00d3] or [p\u00e1p\u00d3]). Vowel and stop closure intervals were defined by variations in supraglottal pressure, sensed through a thin tube inserted in the mouth. Closure was always longer for \/p\/ than \/b\/ in utterance-medial positions. In utterance-initial position, however, \/b\/ lengthened more than \/p\/ so that no duration difference between \/p\/ and \/b\/ was observed. Utterance-initial position did not influence vowel duration. In contrast, utterance-final position affected only vowel duration, lengthening both final-syllable unstressed vowels and stressed vowels in penultimate syllables.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000261672","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,24]],"date-time":"2009-11-24T08:28:15Z","timestamp":1259051295000},"page":"337-357","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Effects of Utterance Position on English Speech Timing"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"J.E.","family":"Flege","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W.S.","family":"Brown, Jr.","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,19]]},"container-title":["Phonetica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1159\/000261672\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1159\/000261672\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,23]],"date-time":"2021-06-23T21:10:08Z","timestamp":1624482608000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1159\/000261672\/html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1982,11,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,19]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1982,11,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1159\/000261672"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000261672","relation":{},"ISSN":["1423-0321","0031-8388"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1423-0321","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0031-8388","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1982,11,1]]}}}