{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T22:14:23Z","timestamp":1791843263286,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1984,5,1]],"date-time":"1984-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":452217600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>This paper examines the wide spectrum of phonetic properties associated with the phonological distinctions between consonant classes such as \/p, t, k\/ and \/b, d, g\/ in a great variety of languages (including languages with multivalued contrasts) and evaluates their relationship to the features [ \u00b1 voiced], [ \u00b1 aspirated], [ \u00b1 fortis]. The discussion separates word-initial, word-medial and word-final positions according to their different production and signalling constraints. A power feature, realized in articulatory timing and\/or phonatory power\/tension, is set up as the essential differentiator, thus providing a phonetic basis for the fortis\/lenis dichotomy. The incorporation of the time dimension into phonology is regarded as a necessary prerequisite to the solution of phonological problems in general and to an adequate treatment of the [ \u00b1 voiced] feature in particular, voice onset time being only one temporal aspect.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000261721","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,24]],"date-time":"2009-11-24T08:28:15Z","timestamp":1259051295000},"page":"150-174","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":91,"title":["Phonetic Explanation in Phonology: The Feature Fortis\/Lenis"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Klaus J.","family":"Kohler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,19]]},"container-title":["Phonetica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1159\/000261721\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1159\/000261721\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,23]],"date-time":"2021-06-23T21:21:24Z","timestamp":1624483284000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1159\/000261721\/html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1984,5,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,19]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,5,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1159\/000261721"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000261721","relation":{},"ISSN":["1423-0321","0031-8388"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1423-0321","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0031-8388","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1984,5,1]]}}}