{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:51:30Z","timestamp":1787017890195,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,9]],"date-time":"2009-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1260316800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/pages\/terms-and-conditions"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,9]],"date-time":"2009-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1260316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/pages\/terms-and-conditions"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Folia Phoniatr Logop"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The article comprises the proposal made by the Cleft Palate Committe of IALP to standardize the parameters of the speech and hearing evaluation in individuals with cleft palate\/velopharyngeal incompetence (CP\/VPI). The suggested parameters are the following: nasal resonance, nasal escape, articulation and its disorders, facial grimacing, speech intelligibility, patient teachability, expressive language and voice. The authors recommend a five-point scale description system, which can be used also for assessment of hearing, velopharyngeal competence and other attributes of the CP\/VPI individual. The most important diagnostic pharyngoscopy, nasometry procedures are: X-ray (video\/cinefluoroscopy), nasometry; in dubious cases it is also fundamental to clarify the etiology with electrophysiological methods. The utilization of this proposal might contribute to a more accurate diagnosis and a more effective treatment on an international basis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000266450","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,10]],"date-time":"2009-12-10T02:56:10Z","timestamp":1260413770000},"page":"158-167","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["A Proposal for Standardization of Speech and Hearing Evaluations to Assess Velopharyngeal Function"],"prefix":"10.1159","author":[{"given":"Jen\u00f6","family":"Hirschberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.-R.","family":"Van Demark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,9]]},"container-title":["Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1159\/000266450","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T13:10:25Z","timestamp":1777554625000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000266450"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,9]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000266450","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1021-7762","1421-9972"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1021-7762","type":"print"},{"value":"1421-9972","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,9]]}}}