{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T04:45:14Z","timestamp":1789447514631,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,1]],"date-time":"2010-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1262304000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,1]],"date-time":"2010-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1262304000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neonatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;i&gt;Background:&lt;\/i&gt; Pre-term infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) are at risk of acquiring brain abnormalities. Combined with ongoing breathing difficulties, this may influence the development of their sucking patterns. &lt;i&gt;Objective:&lt;\/i&gt; To determine the longitudinal development of sucking patterns from birth until 10 weeks\u2019 post-term age in pre-term infants with and without BPD. &lt;i&gt;Methods:&lt;\/i&gt; The sucking patterns of 16 pre-term infants with BPD and 15 pre-term infants without BPD were prospectively assessed with the Neonatal Oral-Motor Assessment Scale. The infants were matched for gestational age (&lt;30 weeks). We recorded approximately 12 feeding episodes per infant, from 34 until 50 weeks\u2019 post-menstrual age. We diagnosed the infants\u2019 sucking patterns as normal, dysfunctional, or disorganized. Then, we examined the development of the sucking patterns in relation to relevant clinical characteristics. &lt;i&gt;Results:&lt;\/i&gt; Thirty (21%) of 142 feeding episodes of the pre-term infants with BPD and 36 (23%) of 156 of those without BPD were diagnosed as normal (non-significant). Of the abnormal patterns, 3 were diagnosed as dysfunctional and 229 as disorganized. Before term-equivalent age, definitely abnormal sucking patterns were more prevalent in the pre-term infants with BPD than in those without BPD: 69 (49%) and 47 (30%) episodes, respectively (\u03c7&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;\/sup&gt; = 10.7, p &lt; 0.01). In particular, the abnormal patterns including the item \u2018incoordination\u2019, defined as the inability to coordinate sucking and swallowing with breathing, were more prevalent: 36 and 15%, respectively (\u03c7&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;\/sup&gt; = 6.37, p &lt; 0.05). There was no difference between the two groups regarding the age at which they acquired normal sucking patterns. Relevant clinical characteristics did not influence the development of the sucking patterns. &lt;i&gt;Conclusions:&lt;\/i&gt; The developmental characteristicof sucking patterns in infants with BPD was that these infants were unable to coordinate swallowing with breathing. This was the case especially prior to term-equivalent age; after term-equivalent age, the development of sucking closely resembled that of pre-term infants without BPD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000281106","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,4]],"date-time":"2010-05-04T06:29:56Z","timestamp":1272954596000},"page":"268-277","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Development of Sucking Patterns in Pre-Term Infants with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"Saakje P.","family":"da Costa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cees P.","family":"van der Schans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar J.","family":"Zweens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarai R.","family":"Boelema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"van der Meij","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mieke A.","family":"Boerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arend F.","family":"Bos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017%2FS0012162205000587"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097%2F00004703-199604000-00001"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542%2Fpeds.112.5.e359"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001%2Farchpedi.161.11.1082"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2Fj.jcomdis.2006.06.011"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017%2FS001216220000013X"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017%2FS001216220300063X"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542%2Fpeds.2006-3567"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017%2FS0012162201000834"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111%2Fj.1651-2227.2007.00577.x"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038%2Fsj.jp.7211924"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053%2Fj.semperi.2006.05.002"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542%2Fpeds.2005-0249"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0022-3476%2805%2980047-2"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002%2Fana.410250202"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0166-4328%2805%2980189-5"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2F0006-8993%2874%2990454-5"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2Fj.infbeh.2009.11.007"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017%2FS0012162206001241"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164%2Frccm.200503-444OC"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2Fj.jpeds.2006.12.007"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0022-3476%2805%2980858-3"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159%2F000151643"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046%2Fj.1440-1754.2002.00728.x"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017%2FS0012162200000402"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111%2Fj.1552-6909.1993.tb01794.x"}],"container-title":["Neonatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/281106","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/281106","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T20:44:56Z","timestamp":1745441096000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000281106"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,27]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000281106","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1661-7800","1661-7819"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1661-7800","type":"print"},{"value":"1661-7819","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010]]}}}