{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T00:44:00Z","timestamp":1778114640304,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,31]],"date-time":"2010-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1269993600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/pages\/terms-and-conditions"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,31]],"date-time":"2010-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1269993600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/pages\/terms-and-conditions"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmologica"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A study of tear ferning patterns in normal and keratoconjunctivitis sicca eyes led to the classification into 4 types by Rolando [1984]. We practised this in our laboratory and observed specific and distinct tear ferning patterns for electrophoretic types 1 and 2 which Liotet et al. [1983] described as abnormal tear proteins modification found in patients who repeatedly and rapidly clog their hydrophilic lenses. In a general way, a study of tear ferning patterns can result in an appreciation of tear quality in contactology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000309753","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,31]],"date-time":"2010-03-31T11:12:55Z","timestamp":1270033975000},"page":"150-153","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["An Interesting Use of the Study of Tear Ferning Patterns in Contactology"],"prefix":"10.1159","author":[{"given":"O.","family":"Kogbe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Liotet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,31]]},"container-title":["Ophthalmologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1159\/000309753","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T07:04:55Z","timestamp":1777705495000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000309753"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,31]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000309753","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-3755","1423-0267"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0030-3755","type":"print"},{"value":"1423-0267","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,31]]}}}