{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T11:21:27Z","timestamp":1761823287048,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":1,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,1]],"date-time":"2010-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1262304000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,1]],"date-time":"2010-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1262304000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Neurol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Stroke was never identified as a significant, autonomous field of activity of the emerging school of neurology at La Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re, which developed after the appointment of Jean-Martin Charcot (1825\u20131893) during the last days of 1861. However, stroke was already present in Charcot\u2019s first paper (1851), which dealt with a case of multiple organ cardiac embolism, including middle cerebral artery infarction, at a time when the studies of Rudolf Virchow on thromboembolism were unknown in France. A few years later, Charcot made a still up-to-date description of vascular intermittent claudication, which had only been reported in the horse. In the 1860s, Charcot and his pupils presented several major works dealing with cerebrovascular disease, including famous studies on miliary aneurysms in cerebral hemorrhage. This work was done with Charles Bouchard, at the time Charcot\u2019s \u2018interne\u2019, but who would become one of his \u2018political\u2019 opponents 2 decades later, when in 1892, as president of the \u2018agr\u00e9gation\u2019 jury, he rejected the professorship application of 4 prot\u00e9g\u00e9s of Charcot, including Joseph Babinski and Georges Gilles de la Tourette. Further work on cerebrovascular disease by Charcot included histological studies of brain \u2018softening\u2019, paraneoplastic cerebral arterial occlusion and consequences of stroke (e.g. arthropathies, vegetative changes, contractures and abnormal movements). Brain localization, one of Charcot\u2019s major neurological topics, was also largely based on stroke case studies. Charcot\u2019s work on stroke remains poorly recognized, but it demonstrates his unique skills in stimulating scientific work in younger colleagues, many of whom subsequently became major figures of neurology and psychiatry.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000317073","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,30]],"date-time":"2010-06-30T06:59:24Z","timestamp":1277881164000},"page":"27-32","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Did Jean-Martin Charcot Contribute to Stroke?"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Julien","family":"Bogousslavsky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maurizio","family":"Paciaroni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212%2FWNL.0b013e3181b59c1a"}],"container-title":["European Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/317073","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/317073","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T19:23:01Z","timestamp":1745436181000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000317073"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010]]},"references-count":1,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,19]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000317073","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0014-3022","1421-9913"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0014-3022"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1421-9913"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010]]}}}