{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T11:23:30Z","timestamp":1761823410653,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]],"date-time":"2011-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293840000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]],"date-time":"2011-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293840000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Neurol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;i&gt;Background:&lt;\/i&gt; Focal embouchure dystonia (FED) is a type of task-specific dystonia affecting wind instrument players, and it frequently ends their professional careers. The results of the treatments of FED in the reported literature are disappointing. &lt;i&gt;Objective:&lt;\/i&gt; We report 3 patients with FED who were brass instrument players. In 1 patient, we evaluated the usefulness of a dental splint. &lt;i&gt;Methods and Results:&lt;\/i&gt; Patient 1 was a 28-year-old trumpeter who was suffering from an intermittent tremor of the lower jaw. Following the usage of a dental splint, her symptoms disappeared completely. Patient 2 was a 29-year-old horn player with atonia of the lower facial muscles. In this case, medication with various drugs brought no benefit, and he ended his career. Patient 3 was a 43-year-old trombone player who suffered involuntary contractions and relaxation of the perioral muscles along with clumsiness of tongue movement. Extraction of double teeth and long-term cessation of playing for 20 years did not bring any positive effects. &lt;i&gt;Conclusion:&lt;\/i&gt; We propose that FED can be categorized into three subgroups according to masticatory, facial and lingual types, and that the dental splint might be a useful therapeutic strategy for the masticatory type of FED.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000329578","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,11]],"date-time":"2011-08-11T11:26:50Z","timestamp":1313062010000},"page":"85-90","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Three Cases of Focal Embouchure Dystonia: Classifications and Successful Therapy Using a Dental Splint"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Masayuki","family":"Satoh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Motoshi","family":"Narita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hidekazu","family":"Tomimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002%2F1531-8257%28199901%2914%3A1%3C171%3A%3AAID-MDS1034%3E3.0.CO%3B2-1"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002%2F1531-8257%28200101%2916%3A1%3C176%3A%3AAID-MDS1011%3E3.0.CO%3B2-R"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002%2Fmds.21737"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097%2F00001756-200404090-00015"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212%2FWNL.0b013e3181e0f784"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212%2F01.wnl.0000345670.63363.d1"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2Fj.jht.2008.11.007"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002%2Fmds.1167"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212%2F01.WNL.0000157497.08500.c1"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002%2Fmds.21709"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093%2Fbrain%2Fawh315"}],"container-title":["European Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/329578","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/329578","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/329578","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T18:21:10Z","timestamp":1745432470000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000329578"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000329578","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0014-3022","1421-9913"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0014-3022"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1421-9913"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011]]}}}