{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T10:04:44Z","timestamp":1791021884698,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]],"date-time":"2012-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1325376000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]],"date-time":"2012-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1325376000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychopathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;i&gt;Background:&lt;\/i&gt; Taijin-kyofu (TK), especially the \u2018convinced' subtype of TK (c-TK; also known as the \u2018offensive' subtype of TK), is described as a Japanese culture-bound syndrome similar to social anxiety disorder (SAD). Recently, in Western countries, the symptoms of c-TK have been investigated in patients with SAD. We developed the Social Anxiety\/Taijin-Kyofu Scale (SATS), a 12-item structured clinician-rated instrument designed to rate the severity of TK symptoms, and examined its reliability and validity. &lt;i&gt;Methods:&lt;\/i&gt; The SATS was administered to 15 patients with c-TK diagnosed using the traditional Japanese TK criteria. Interviews used to score patients' symptoms were recorded on videotape. Additionally, the Clinical Global Impression-Severity Scale (CGI-S) was administered to assess convergent validity. Interrater reliability was assessed on 15 videotaped interviews; the interviews were independently rated by 10 other raters. Test-retest re-liability was assessed on 15 videotaped interviews by the same rater at an interval of more than 4 weeks. &lt;i&gt;Results:&lt;\/i&gt; The SATS had high internal consistency (Cronbach's \u03b1 = 0.97) and good interrater reliability (ICC = 0.88-0.93) and test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.94-0.99). The SATS total score correlated with the CGI-S scores (r = 0.77, p &lt; 0.0001). &lt;i&gt;Conclusion:&lt;\/i&gt; The SATS appears to be a reliable and valid measure of the symptoms of TK.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000329741","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,23]],"date-time":"2012-01-23T09:54:00Z","timestamp":1327312440000},"page":"96-101","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Social Anxiety\/Taijin-Kyofu Scale (SATS): Development and Psychometric Evaluation of a New Instrument"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Satoshi","family":"Asakura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takeshi","family":"Inoue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nobuki","family":"Kitagawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mifumi","family":"Hasegawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yutaka","family":"Fujii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuki","family":"Kako","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasuya","family":"Nakato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naoki","family":"Hashimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Koki","family":"Ito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teruaki","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shin","family":"Nakagawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ichiro","family":"Kusumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tsukasa","family":"Koyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097%2F00005053-199101000-00005"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046%2Fj.1600-0447.2003.00195.x"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0010-440X%2898%2990034-7"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0887-6185%2897%2900026-1"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192%2Fbjp.169.2.196"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0010-440X%2803%2900088-9"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002%2Fda.20132"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088%2FJCP.v57n1104"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002%2Fda.20295"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002%2Fda.20345"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001%2Fjama.280.8.708"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176%2Fappi.ajp.158.2.275"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088%2FJCP.v63n0113"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001%2Farchpsyc.62.2.190"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192%2Fbjp.186.3.222"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017%2FS1461145706006602"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088%2FJCP.v59n0404"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001%2Farchpsyc.59.4.381"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088%2FJCP.v64n0615"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017%2FS1461145701002474"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080%2F13651500310000690"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002%2Fda.20153"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001%2Farchpsyc.1989.01810110048007"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001%2Farchpsyc.1989.01810110054008"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002%2Fda.20149"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007%2FBF00052047"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2F0010-440X%2889%2990117-X"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046%2Fj.1440-1819.2002.01061.x"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002%2Fda.1033"}],"container-title":["Psychopathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/329741","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/329741","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T18:22:31Z","timestamp":1745432551000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000329741"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,22]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000329741","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"is-supplemented-by":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.6084\/m9.figshare.5122606","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"ISSN":["0254-4962","1423-033X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0254-4962","type":"print"},{"value":"1423-033X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012]]}}}