{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T04:34:04Z","timestamp":1745469244649,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":4,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]],"date-time":"2011-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293840000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]],"date-time":"2011-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293840000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmic Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We evaluated the efficacy and safety of \u2018punctal switch\u2019 grafting, a proposed new technique for permanent punctal occlusion. We prospectively evaluated the results and complications in 22 patients (5 males and 17 females) who underwent the procedure in our department over a period of 3 years. Patients\u2019 ages ranged from 41 to 81 years. The average follow-up was 12.8 months. Subjective and clinical improvement was documented in 91% of the cases with a low rate of recanalization (9%). Only 1 patient developed epiphora postoperatively, and the operation has been successfully reversed in that case. There were no serious complications. As a conclusion, punctal switch grafting is an effective technique for permanent punctal occlusion. The complication rate is low, recanalization is rare and the occlusion can be reversed if symptomatic epiphora develops.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000329837","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,4]],"date-time":"2011-10-04T09:13:28Z","timestamp":1317719608000},"page":"218-220","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["\u2018Punctal Switch\u2019 Grafting for the Treatment of Dry Eyes: Our Experience"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Panagopoulos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Chalioulias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.S.","family":"Ramsay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159%2F000131091"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136%2Fbjo.86.9.1031"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097%2F01.iop.0000231773.20993.79"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0039-6257%2896%2982013-3"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmic Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/329837","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/329837","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/329837","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T18:23:28Z","timestamp":1745432608000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000329837"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"references-count":4,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,19]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000329837","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-3747","1423-0259"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0030-3747"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1423-0259"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011]]}}}