{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T14:07:26Z","timestamp":1791209246777,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cell Physiol Biochem"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"DOI":"10.1159\/000331740","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,17]],"date-time":"2011-08-17T06:19:16Z","timestamp":1313561956000},"page":"279-288","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":98,"title":["Carnosine Prevents Apoptosis of Glomerular Cells and Podocyte Loss in STZ Diabetic Rats"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Eva","family":"Riedl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frederick","family":"Pfister","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margarita","family":"Braunagel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Brinkk\u00f6tter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paula","family":"Sternik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martina","family":"Deinzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephan J.L.","family":"Bakker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rob H.","family":"Henning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacob","family":"van den Born","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernhard K.","family":"Kr\u00e4mer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerjan","family":"Navis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans-Peter","family":"Hammes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benito","family":"Yard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannes","family":"Koeppel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"127","reference":[{"key":"p_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S254","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASN.0000077413.41276.17","volume":"14","author":"Forbes JM","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"p_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S241","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASN.0000077410.66390.0F","volume":"14","author":"Lee HB","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"p_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S13","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2000.07703.x","volume":"77","author":"Schleicher ED","year":"2000","journal-title":"Kidney Int Suppl"},{"key":"p_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F455","DOI":"10.1152\/ajprenal.00137.2002","volume":"284","author":"Kang BP","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Renal Physiol"},{"key":"p_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.2337\/diabetes.55.01.06.db05-0894","volume":"55","author":"Susztak K","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"p_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20309","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M202634200","volume":"277","author":"Yamagishi S","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"p_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1797.2004.00238.x","volume":"9","author":"Baba K","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nephrology (Carlton)"},{"key":"p_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1023\/B:MCBI.0000021346.03260.7e","volume":"259","author":"Kumar D","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mol Cell Biochem"},{"key":"p_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1038\/nm1667","volume":"13","author":"Isermann B","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"p_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2008.128","volume":"74","author":"Jefferson JA","year":"2008","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"p_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI119163","volume":"99","author":"Pagtalunan ME","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"p_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1097\/MNH.0b013e3282f2904d","volume":"17","author":"Reddy GR","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens"},{"key":"p_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1626","DOI":"10.2337\/diabetes.54.6.1626","volume":"54","author":"Wolf G","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"p_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1007\/s001250051447","volume":"42","author":"Meyer TW","year":"1999","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"p_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000227047.26988.3e","volume":"48","author":"Freedman BI","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"p_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198905043201801","volume":"320","author":"Seaquist ER","year":"1989","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"p_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2320","DOI":"10.2337\/diabetes.54.8.2320","volume":"54","author":"Janssen B","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"p_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2410","DOI":"10.2337\/db07-0128","volume":"56","author":"Riedl E","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"p_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2009.06.001","volume":"85","author":"Mooyaart AL","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"p_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5849(00)00270-7","volume":"28","author":"Brownson C","year":"2000","journal-title":"Free Radic Biol Med"},{"key":"p_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1006\/bbrc.1998.8806","volume":"248","author":"Hipkiss AR","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Res Commun"},{"key":"p_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-5793(95)00849-5","volume":"371","author":"Hipkiss AR","year":"1995","journal-title":"FEBS Lett"},{"key":"p_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1998.tb09890.x","volume":"854","author":"Hipkiss AR","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"p_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2005.02.010","volume":"513","author":"Lee YT","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmacol"},{"key":"p_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1254\/jjp.84.63","volume":"84","author":"Fuji Y","year":"2000","journal-title":"Jpn J Pharmacol"},{"key":"p_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1269\/jrr.07114","volume":"49","author":"Matsuu-Matsuyama M","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Radiat Res (Tokyo)"},{"key":"p_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1007\/s00535-010-0213-9","volume":"45","author":"Omatsu T","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"p_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2799","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021029927386","volume":"47","author":"Odashima M","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"p_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acthis.2008.03.002","volume":"111","author":"Baykara B","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Histochem"},{"key":"p_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2007.06.010","volume":"572","author":"Fouad AA","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmacol"},{"key":"p_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-2999(03)02079-X","volume":"474","author":"Fujii T","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmacol"},{"key":"p_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1248\/bpb.28.361","volume":"28","author":"Fujii T","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol Pharm Bull"},{"key":"p_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1124\/jpet.106.110122","volume":"319","author":"Kurata H","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"p_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2425","DOI":"10.2337\/db07-0177","volume":"56","author":"Sauerhofer S","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"p_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1945","DOI":"10.1021\/jf0112116","volume":"50","author":"Schonherr J","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Agric Food Chem"},{"key":"p_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1007\/s001250051221","volume":"42","author":"Hammes HP","year":"1999","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"p_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI119885","volume":"101","author":"Shinohara M","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"p_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1016\/j.febslet.2007.01.082","volume":"581","author":"Rashid I","year":"2007","journal-title":"FEBS Lett"},{"key":"p_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1007\/s11064-005-6874-8","volume":"30","author":"Calabrese V","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurochem Res"},{"key":"p_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3175","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.85.9.3175","volume":"85","author":"Kohen R","year":"1988","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"p_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0461(2000)14:4<215::AID-JBT6>3.0.CO;2-Z","volume":"14","author":"Seidler NW","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Biochem Mol Toxicol"},{"key":"p_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbadis.2004.11.008","volume":"1741","author":"Yan H","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biochim Biophys Acta"},{"key":"p_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1042\/bj2640863","volume":"264","author":"Aruoma OI","year":"1989","journal-title":"Biochem J"},{"key":"p_44","first-page":"766","volume":"65","author":"Decker EA","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biochemistry (Mosc)"},{"key":"p_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9861(60)90059-X","volume":"89","author":"Davey CL","year":"1960","journal-title":"Arch Biochem Biophys"},{"key":"p_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1999.tb05273.x","volume":"30","author":"Dunnett M","year":"1999","journal-title":"Equine Vet J Suppl"},{"key":"p_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-0491(84)90039-7","volume":"78","author":"Johnson P","year":"1984","journal-title":"Comp Biochem Physiol B"},{"key":"p_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/14.suppl_1.55","volume":"14","author":"Yoshimura A","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"p_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.1998.00044.x","volume":"54","author":"Kriz W","year":"1998","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"p_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3005","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASN.0000039661.06947.FD","volume":"13","author":"Mundel P","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"p_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1159\/000013580","volume":"20","author":"Nakamura T","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Nephrol"},{"key":"p_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2104","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2001.00725.x","volume":"59","author":"Steffes MW","year":"2001","journal-title":"Kidney Int"}],"container-title":["Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/331740","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T18:42:58Z","timestamp":1745433778000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000331740"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000331740","relation":{},"ISSN":["1421-9778","1015-8987"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1421-9778","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1015-8987","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011]]}}}