{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T15:44:42Z","timestamp":1789832682426,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]],"date-time":"2012-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1325376000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]],"date-time":"2012-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1325376000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Neurol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Background:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; The purpose of this study was to clarify the effects of voluntary training with family participation in addition to conventional rehabilitation for stroke patients. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Methods\/Design:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; The subjects were 49 first-time stroke patients with severe hemiplegia. They were divided into two groups: a family participation group, in which voluntary training was performed with family members (21 patients), and a nonfamily participation group, in which voluntary training was performed with a physical therapist (28 patients). The groups were compared by background, cognitive and physical function, postadmission course, and outcome. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Results:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; There were shortened lengths of stay and higher rates of home discharge in family participation group, but no differences in functional recovery. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Conclusions:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; Voluntary training with family participation was effective in shortening the length of hospital stay and in improving the rate of home discharge in a convalescent rehabilitation ward.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000338478","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,17]],"date-time":"2012-09-17T07:08:29Z","timestamp":1347865709000},"page":"221-228","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["The Effect of Voluntary Training with Family Participation on Early Home Discharge in Patients with Severe Stroke at a Convalescent Rehabilitation Ward"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Yoshitake","family":"Hirano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shinichiro","family":"Maeshima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aiko","family":"Osawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daisuke","family":"Nishio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Koji","family":"Takeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megumi","family":"Baba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Kigawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2490%2Fjjrmc.46.799"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161%2F01.STR.0000047850.33686.32"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2800%2902655-6"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2Fj.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2011.05.014"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097%2F00002060-200306000-00008"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2F0022-3956%2875%2990026-6"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2Fj.pec.2004.02.013"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161%2FSTROKEAHA.110.594689"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001%2Farchneur.1993.00540010033014"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161%2F01.STR.0000143153.76460.7d"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1310%2Ftsr1804-293"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136%2Fjnnp.2004.048991"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111%2Fj.1747-4949.2011.00722.x"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002%2Fj.2048-7940.2010.tb00041.x"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2Fj.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2009.11.020"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161%2F01.STR.31.12.2989"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340%2F16501977-0042"}],"container-title":["European Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/338478","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/338478","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/338478","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T18:19:53Z","timestamp":1745432393000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000338478"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,23]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000338478","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0014-3022","1421-9913"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0014-3022","type":"print"},{"value":"1421-9913","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012]]}}}