{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T22:05:18Z","timestamp":1780351518321,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,16]],"date-time":"2012-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1353024000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,16]],"date-time":"2012-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1353024000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Gynecol Obstet Invest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Aim:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; To compare the effects of transvaginal electrical stimulation (ES) and posterior tibial nerve stimulation (PTNS) in the treatment of overactive bladder syndrome (OAB). &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Methods:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; Women applying with symptoms of urgency, frequency, and nocturia with or without incontinence and diagnosed with OAB were divided into an ES or PTNS group. Bladder diary, urodynamics, 1-hour pad test, and King\u2019s Health Questionnaire were performed before and after treatment. ES was applied for 20 min, 6\u20138 weeks with pulses of 10\u201350 Hz square waves at a 300-\u00b5s or 1-ms pulse duration and a maximal output current of 24\u201360 mA with 5\u201310 Hz frequency, three times per week. PTNS was applied for 30 min once a week for 12 weeks. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Results:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; Thirty-five patients received ES, 17 patients received PTNS. Pad test, urinary diary, and quality of life parameters after both treatments decreased significantly; the decrease in the ES group was greater. The number of patients who describe themselves as cured was higher in the ES group. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Conclusion:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; PTNS and ES are both effective in the treatment of OAB with significant improvement in objective and subjective parameters. Objective results show no significant difference between the two groups; however, the number of patients who describe themselves as cured in the ES group was significantly higher.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000343756","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,16]],"date-time":"2012-11-16T08:16:48Z","timestamp":1353053808000},"page":"46-52","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Comparison of the Effects of Electrical Stimulation and Posterior Tibial Nerve Stimulation in the Treatment of Overactive Bladder Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Funda","family":"Gungor 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