{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T16:24:24Z","timestamp":1761841464141,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,25]],"date-time":"2013-10-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1382659200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,25]],"date-time":"2013-10-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1382659200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Case Rep Ophthalmol"],"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Background\/Aims:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; This case report aims to evaluate safety, efficacy and applicability of anterior surface imaging in a patient with forme fruste keratoconus (FFKC) based on a novel multi-spot, multicolor light-emitting-diode (LED) tear film-reflection imaging technology &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Case Description:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; A 45-year-old male patient, clinically diagnosed with FFKC, with highly asymmetric manifestation between his eyes, was subjected to the multicolor-spot reflection topography. We investigated elevation and sagittal curvature maps comparatively with the multicolor-spot reflection topographer, a Placido topographer and a Scheimpflug imaging system. For the right eye, steep and flat keratometry values were 41.92 and 41.05 D with the multicolor spot-reflection topographer, 42.30 and 42.08 D with the Placido, and 41.95 and 41.19 D with the Scheimpflug system. For the left eye, steep and flat keratometry values were 41.86 and 41.19 D with the multicolor spot-reflection topographer, 42.06 and 41.66 D with the Placido topographer, and 41.96 and 41.66 D with the Scheimpflug camera. Average repeatability of the keratometry measurements was \u00b10.35 D for the multicolor spot-reflection topographer, \u00b10.30 D for the Placido, and \u00b10.25 D for the Scheimpflug camera. Very good agreement between the instruments was demonstrated on the elevation and curvature maps. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Conclusion:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; The ease of use and the comparable results offered by the multicolor spot-reflection topographer, in comparison to established Placido and Scheimpflug imaging, as well as the increased predictability that may be offered by the multicolor spot-reflection topographer, may hold promise for wider clinical application, such as screening of young adults for early keratoconus and, in a much wider perspective, potential candidates for laser corneal refractive surgery.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000356123","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,25]],"date-time":"2013-10-25T11:10:25Z","timestamp":1382699425000},"page":"199-209","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Forme Fruste Keratoconus Imaging and Validation via Novel Multi-Spot Reflection Topography"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Anastasios John","family":"Kanellopoulos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Asimellis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,25]]},"reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref1","DOI":"10.1109\/19.650775"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref2","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.18.019324"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref3","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3181559d70"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref4","DOI":"10.1097\/01.opx.0000250018.82043.a6"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref5","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-5369"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2013.03.034"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref7","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S44741"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref8","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S44745"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"ref9","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2008.147371"}],"container-title":["Case Reports in Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/356123","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/356123","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T18:15:37Z","timestamp":1745432137000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000356123"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,25]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000356123","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1663-2699"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1663-2699"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,25]]}}}