{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T15:28:55Z","timestamp":1789745335006,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,24]],"date-time":"2013-12-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1387843200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,24]],"date-time":"2013-12-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1387843200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Addict Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Background\/Aims:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; Only a small percentage of pathological gamblers utilizes professional treatment for gambling problems. Little is known about which social and gambling-related factors are associated with treatment utilization. The aim of this study was to look for factors associated with treatment utilization for pathological gambling. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Methods:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; The study followed a sampling design with 3 different recruitment channels, namely (1) a general population-based telephone sample, (2) a gambling location sample and (3) a project telephone hotline. Pathological gambling was diagnosed in a telephone interview. Participants with pathological gambling (n = 395) received an in-depth clinical interview concerning treatment utilization, comorbid psychiatric disorders and social characteristics. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Results:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; Variables associated with treatment were higher age [odds ratio (OR) 1.05, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.03-1.08], an increased number of DSM-IV criteria for pathological gambling (OR 1.34, 95% CI 1.06-1.70), more adverse consequences from gambling (OR 1.10, 95% CI 1.03-1.16) and more social pressure from significant others (OR 1.17, 95% CI 1.07-1.27). Affective disorders were associated with treatment utilization in the univariate analysis (OR 1.81, 95% CI 1.19-2.73), but multivariate analysis showed that comorbid psychiatric disorders were not independently associated. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Conclusion:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; These results indicate that individuals with more severe gambling problems utilize treatment at an older age when more adverse consequences have occurred. Further research should focus on proactive early interventions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000356904","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,7]],"date-time":"2014-01-07T14:14:03Z","timestamp":1389104043000},"page":"167-173","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Association of Sociodemographic, Psychopathological and Gambling-Related Factors with Treatment Utilization for Pathological Gambling"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Anja","family":"Bischof","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gallus","family":"Bischof","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"Guertler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadin","family":"Kastirke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulrich","family":"John","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans-Juergen","family":"Rumpf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2010.03300.x"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.163.2.297"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1375\/twin.12.5.425"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.59.11.1343"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-008-9112-x"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-011-9268-7"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1024\/2008.03.03"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1323802"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.07.026"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291708002900"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00911821"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1521-0391.2013.00323.x"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023240"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.76.2.318"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02652.x"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2011.03776.x"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.18.3.293"}],"container-title":["European Addiction Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/356904","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/356904","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T18:22:57Z","timestamp":1745432577000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000356904"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,24]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,16]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000356904","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1022-6877","1421-9891"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1022-6877","type":"print"},{"value":"1421-9891","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,24]]}}}