{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T09:32:58Z","timestamp":1771666378586,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,7]],"date-time":"2013-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1386374400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,7]],"date-time":"2013-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1386374400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Case Rep Ophthalmol"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Birdshot chorioretinopathy (BSCR) is a relatively rare form of uveitis, which is strongly correlated with the histocompatibility leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A29 class I type. Nevertheless, HLA typing is not diagnostic. The purpose of the present study was to retrospectively evaluate the ocular manifestations associated with the presence of HLA-A29 other than typical BSCR. Charts of consecutive patients with a diagnosis of intraocular inflammation and who were found to be positive for the presence of HLA-A29 were retrospectively reviewed. Only 7 patients met the criteria for a definite diagnosis of BSCR. Among the other 11 patients, the disease was bilateral in 7 patients and unilateral in 4 patients. A definite diagnosis of the following conditions were found: intraocular and CNS lymphoma in 1 patient, posterior tubercular uveitis with occlusive vasculitis in 1 patient, latent ocular tuberculosis in 1 patient, Fuchs' uveitis in 1 patient, herpetic panuveitis in 1 patient and HLA-B27 anterior uveitis in another patient. Although BSCR is strongly related to the HLA-A29 phenotype, and its presence confers a relative risk of disease, the definite diagnosis requires specific ocular characteristics. HLA-A29 typing alone is not a diagnostic requirement for the definite diagnosis of BSCR and should only be considered as a supportive finding.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000357276","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,18]],"date-time":"2017-04-18T21:43:46Z","timestamp":1492551826000},"page":"287-293","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["HLA-A29-Positive Uveitis: Birdshot Chorioretinopathy, What Else"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Ilaria","family":"Zucchiatti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elisabetta","family":"Miserocchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Riccardo","family":"Sacconi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Bandello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giulio","family":"Modorati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2008.12.035"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.09.031"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1996.01100130585016"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00942778"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004397-200604620-00006"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1076\/ocii.11.4.287.18270"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2009.09.018"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2005.08.025"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2005.03.057"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09273948.2011.619295"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0039.1997.tb02918.x"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.08.004"}],"container-title":["Case Reports in Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/357276","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/357276","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T18:26:34Z","timestamp":1745432794000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000357276"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,7]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000357276","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1663-2699"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1663-2699","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,7]]}}}