{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T23:11:43Z","timestamp":1782515503321,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Gynecol Obstet Invest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Purpose:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; To identify the cause of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in Shanxi, North China. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Methods:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; Retrospective analysis of 1,922 women with PID who underwent laparoscopy for infertility. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Results:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; 1,922 cases (42.3%) of PID were detected in 4,540 cases of infertility, wherein the incidence rates of nonspecific PID and female genital tuberculosis (FGTB) were 57.9 and 42.1%, respectively. From 1985 to 1995, FGTB (25.1%) was the first reason for infertility, while from 1996 to 2006, nonspecific PID (33.9%) emerged as the most common cause of infertility. Further, FGTB (74.7%) was the major factor causing occluded fallopian tubes, followed by nonspecific PID (61.1%), and the damage of the former was more serious than the latter. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Conclusions:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; PID is the main cause of tubal infertility, but the etiology of PID has changed from FGTB to nonspecific PID in the last 10 years in Shanxi.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000358393","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,7]],"date-time":"2014-04-07T06:51:03Z","timestamp":1396853463000},"page":"169-175","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Pelvic Inflammatory Disease: A Retrospective Clinical Analysis of 1,922 Cases in North China"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"Wei-Hong","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000175375.60973.cb"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dep343"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000345865"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001012"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000231990"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000334822"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-012-2281-y"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000058065"}],"container-title":["Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/358393","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/358393","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/358393","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T18:36:47Z","timestamp":1745433407000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000358393"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000358393","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-7346","1423-002X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-7346","type":"print"},{"value":"1423-002X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}}}