{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T13:39:42Z","timestamp":1776260382918,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Nephrol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Background\/Aims:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; Dialysis patients are at a higher risk for cardiovascular implantable electronic device (CIED) infection-related hospitalizations. We compared the outcomes and cost for dialysis and non-dialysis patients hospitalized with CIED infections. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Methods:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; We conducted a retrospective analysis of the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) discharge records from 2005 to 2010. Patients with CIED infections were identified using ICD-9 codes for device-related infections or device procedure along with bacteremia, endocarditis or systemic infection. Dialysis patients were identified using ICD-9 codes. Multivariable logistic and linear regressions were performed to examine in-hospital mortality, length of stay and cost. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Results:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; Of the 87,798 estimated hospitalizations with CIED infections, 6,665 (7.6%) were dialysis patients. CIED-infection-related hospitalization has increased over time among dialysis patients. In-hospital mortality was higher among dialysis patients (13.6% vs. 5.9%, p &lt; 0.001). In the multivariable model, dialysis patients had higher odds of in-hospital mortality (odds ratio 1.98; 95% CI: 1.6, 2.4) compared to the non-dialysis group. Dialysis patients had a longer median length of stay (12 days vs. 7 days, p &lt; 0.001) and majority required extended care facility upon discharge (51.2% vs. 35.0%, p &lt; 0.001) compared to the non-dialysis group. Dialysis status was associated with 50.3% increased cost of hospitalization (p &lt; 0.001). &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Conclusion:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; CIED-infection related hospitalization is increasing among patients undergoing dialysis and is associated with higher in-hospital mortality, longer hospital stay and higher costs of hospitalization. Future studies should examine the reasons for such a high risk and find means to improve outcomes in dialysis population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000366453","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,15]],"date-time":"2014-10-15T06:59:59Z","timestamp":1413356399000},"page":"280-287","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Outcomes of Infected Cardiovascular Implantable Devices in Dialysis Patients"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Oluwaseun","family":"Opelami","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ankit","family":"Sakhuja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaobo","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W.H. Wilson","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jesse D.","family":"Schold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sankar D.","family":"Navaneethan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1755.2004.00657.x"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneph.2010.191"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1995.22"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1755.2005.00462.x"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.00750113"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2006.05.016"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.04.033"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2007.02.272"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2006.00307.x"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2011.03.026"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2011.02066.x"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2013.11.018"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-200304000-00011"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(92)90133-8"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehp421"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000058393"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-5403(99)90079-7"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.120.6.1883"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASN.0000074237.78764.D1"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1755.2005.00364.x"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002480-197700230-00012"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.01290308"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.04.016"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192665"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2013.05.009"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa041747"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/ajkd.2002.31405"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2012070643"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Nephrology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/366453","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/366453","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T17:39:07Z","timestamp":1745429947000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000366453"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000366453","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"is-supplemented-by":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.6084\/m9.figshare.5126992","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"ISSN":["0250-8095","1421-9670"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0250-8095","type":"print"},{"value":"1421-9670","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}}}