{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T03:27:32Z","timestamp":1747193252656,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Applying the \u2018end-state comfort' hypothesis of Rosenbaum et al. [J Exp Psych Learn Mem Cogn 1992;18:1058; Acta Psychol (Amst) 1996;94:59] to tongue motion provides evidence of long-distance subphonemic planning in speech. Speakers' tongue postures may anticipate upcoming speech up to three segments, two syllables, and a morpheme or word boundary later. We used M-mode ultrasound imaging to measure the direction of tongue tip\/blade movements for known variants of flap\/tap allophones of North American English \/t\/ and \/d\/. Results show that speakers produce different flap variants early in words or word sequences so as to facilitate the kinematic needs of flap\/tap or other \/r\/ variants that appear later in the word or word sequence. Similar results were also observed across word boundaries, indicating that this is not a lexical effect.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000369630","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,12]],"date-time":"2015-03-12T07:16:57Z","timestamp":1426144617000},"page":"183-200","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Accommodation of End-State Comfort Reveals Subphonemic Planning in Speech"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"71","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0519-7565","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Donald","family":"Derrick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"New Zealand Institute of Language , Brain and Behaviour, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand; b Department of Linguistics , Totem Field Studios, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. , Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bryan","family":"Gick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New Zealand Institute of Language , Brain and Behaviour, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand; b Department of Linguistics , Totem Field Studios, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. , Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,19]]},"container-title":["Phonetica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1159\/000369630\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1159\/000369630\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,23]],"date-time":"2021-06-23T20:05:04Z","timestamp":1624478704000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1159\/000369630\/html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,19]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,19]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1159\/000369630"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000369630","relation":{},"ISSN":["1423-0321","0031-8388"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1423-0321"},{"type":"print","value":"0031-8388"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,19]]}}}