{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T18:53:25Z","timestamp":1773687205834,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,3]],"date-time":"2015-11-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1446508800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,3]],"date-time":"2015-11-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1446508800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Background:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; Human anthrax is currently a sporadic disease in Europe, without significant regional clustering. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Objective:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; To report an unexpected aggregate of anthrax cases and correlate local climatic factors with yearly anthrax admissions. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Methods:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; Clinical description of a geographical-temporal anthrax aggregate, correlation of disease admissions with local weather data in the period 2001-2014 and literature reports of anthrax clusters from Europe in the last 20 years. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Results:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; We identified 5 cases, all cutaneous: an unexpected aggregate of 4 cases in mid-summer 2011 (including a probable human-to-human transmission) and a sporadic case in August 2005, all in relatively dry periods (p &lt; 0.05). Remarkably, 3\/6 reports of human anthrax aggregates from Europe were observed in Balkan Peninsula countries in the year 2011. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Conclusion:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; In the light of the predicted climatic change, unexpected anthrax aggregates during dry periods in southern Europe underscore the risk of future anthrax re-emergence on this continent.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000440860","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,2]],"date-time":"2015-11-02T22:01:25Z","timestamp":1446501685000},"page":"112-116","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["An Aggregate of Four Anthrax Cases during the Dry Summer of 2011 in Epirus, Greece"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"232","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5482-1304","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Georgios","family":"Gaitanis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christos J.","family":"Lolis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonios","family":"Tsartsarakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Kalogeropoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stamatina","family":"Leveidiotou-Stefanou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aristidis","family":"Bartzokas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ioannis D.","family":"Bassukas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.007"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-05767-4_2"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2002.00500.x"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra012892"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4142\/jvs.2012.13.3.293"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2014.19.32.20877"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2672.1999.00869.x"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mam.2009.08.003"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.172.3990.1303"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0009596"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/hess-18-85-2014"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1286-4579(01)01429-0"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1307.061465"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0b013e3181c202fa"}],"container-title":["Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/440860","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/440860","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T17:54:02Z","timestamp":1745430842000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000440860"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,3]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000440860","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"is-supplemented-by":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.6084\/m9.figshare.5128798","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"ISSN":["1018-8665","1421-9832"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1018-8665","type":"print"},{"value":"1421-9832","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,3]]}}}