{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T04:31:21Z","timestamp":1745469081727,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ocul Oncol Pathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A 34-year-old patient presented with a right orbito-facial mass since childhood, consistent with a congenital arteriovenous (AV) malformation. Prior to presentation, she had multiple incomplete surgical resections and embolizations with N-butyl acetyl acrylate and Onyx-18. The patient reported gradual, progressive vision loss shortly after Onyx-18 embolization. Five months after embolization, she presented with decreased vision, disfigurement and mechanical ptosis relating to a large subcutaneous mass affecting the medial right upper eyelid and forehead. Significant exam findings included a visual acuity of 20\/400 (20\/60 prior to embolization), an afferent pupillary defect, and optic disc pallor. MRI and angiography revealed a persistent AV malformation with feeders from the ophthalmic artery and an absent choroidal flush to the right eye. Pathology from surgical resection showed a significant foreign body giant cell reaction to the embolization material adjacent to the vessels. We suggest that an incomplete embolization with Onyx-18 may have caused vascular steal syndrome from the ophthalmic artery.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000443507","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,8]],"date-time":"2016-02-08T22:02:23Z","timestamp":1454968943000},"page":"185-189","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Vascular Steal Syndrome, Optic Neuropathy, and Foreign Body Granuloma Reaction to Onyx-18 Embolization for Congenital Orbito-Facial Vascular Malformation"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Catherine Y.","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marc A.","family":"Yonkers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tiffany S.","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Don S.","family":"Minckler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeremiah P.","family":"Tao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2009.09.035"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2591"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2008.501"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000000122"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.7.5.307"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2735"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200607000-00033"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(99)00180-3"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1076\/orbi.22.2.121.14315"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/197140091202500117"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2008.12.JNS08441"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.31660"}],"container-title":["Ocular Oncology and Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/443507","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/443507","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/443507","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T17:38:59Z","timestamp":1745429939000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000443507"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,28]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000443507","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-4681","2296-4657"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2296-4681"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2296-4657"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}}}