{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T18:26:46Z","timestamp":1790792806912,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,20]],"date-time":"2016-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1471651200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,20]],"date-time":"2016-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1471651200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord Extra"],"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Background\/Aims:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; We investigated quantitative\/qualitative changes of instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) in people with a Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) of 0.5. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Methods:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; IADLs were evaluated in older residents: CDR of 0 (healthy) and CDR 0.5 (questionable\/very mild dementia). The subjects with CDR 0.5 were divided into 2 types: the very mild Alzheimer's disease (vmAD) type and the other type including very mild subcortical vascular dementia. IADLs were evaluated quantitatively using the Lawton and the original qualitative IADL scales. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Results:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; CDR 0.5\/vmAD type subjects had impairment of only one Lawton item (Shopping) compared to CDR 0 subjects. However, the CDR 0.5\/vmAD type group and the CDR 0.5\/other type group showed impairment of 3 items in the qualitative assessment (Shopping, Food preparation, and Mode of transportation). &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Conclusion:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; We suggest using both quantitative\/qualitative IADL scales for assessing older adults with very mild dementia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000446769","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,19]],"date-time":"2016-08-19T21:01:28Z","timestamp":1471640488000},"page":"374-381","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Qualitative Assessment of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living in Older Persons with Very Mild Dementia: The Kurihara Project"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Yoshitaka","family":"Ouchi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mari","family":"Kasai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7030-1496","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kei","family":"Nakamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masahiro","family":"Nakatsuka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenichi","family":"Meguro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.140.6.566"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.11.2412-a"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13195-015-0099-0"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.58.12.1985"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000228228.70065.f1"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53566.x"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2007.01.032"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.1932"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000204765"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2007.04.051"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-8301.2011.00386.x"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0891988704269812"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/bjnn.2010.6.4.47794"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-8301.2012.00406.x"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.34.7.939"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.12098"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-6781-6_4"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2006.01526.x"}],"container-title":["Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Extra"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/446769","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/446769","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/446769","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T18:11:01Z","timestamp":1745431861000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000446769"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,20]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000446769","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-5464"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-5464","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,20]]}}}