{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,23]],"date-time":"2025-05-23T12:49:36Z","timestamp":1748004576150,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cell Physiol Biochem"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Acute cholecystitis is a common condition in gallbladder motility disorder. Interstitial Cajal-like cells (ICLCs) in the gallbladder are known as one of the players in the complex motility mechanisms affecting gallbladder motility. Aim: This study explored morphological symptoms and molecular mechanisms underlying gallbladder ICLC changes induced by acute cholecystitis. Materials and Methods: Fifteen adult guinea pigs were randomly divided into 3 groups: sham-operated group (healthy controls) and 2 experimental groups wherein these guinea pigs were subjected to common bile duct ligation to induce acute cholecystitis. Neutrophils were isolated from the peripheral blood of sham-operated animals and from the experimental animals at 24 and 48 h after surgery, and co-cultured with gallbladder ICLCs. The morphology of gallbladder ICLCs was examined by laser confocal immunofluorescence microscopy, TUNEL assay was used to detect apoptosis, and western blot and real-time PCR were performed to detect stem cell factor (SCF) and c-kit protein and mRNA expression, respectively. Results: No morphological differences in the gallbladder ICLCs were observed between single-culture and co-culture with healthy control neutrophil groups. However, the ICLCs in all co-culture groups with acute inflammation were impaired. In the co-culture groups, the rate of ICLC apoptosis was significantly higher than that in the single-culture group. SCF and c-kit protein and mRNA expression levels decreased in all co-culture groups as well. Conclusion: We demonstrated that the neutrophils are involved in gallbladder ICLC injury in acute cholecystitis cases and associated with gallbladder motility disorder.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000447899","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,31]],"date-time":"2016-10-31T01:27:16Z","timestamp":1477877236000},"page":"2033-2043","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Effect of Neutrophils on Gallbladder Interstitial Cajal-Like Cells in Guinea Pig Model of Acute Cholecystitis"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Zhen-peng","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hu","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bao-ping","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,31]]},"container-title":["Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/447899","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/447899","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/447899","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T16:57:28Z","timestamp":1745427448000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000447899"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000447899","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1015-8987","1421-9778"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1015-8987"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1421-9778"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}}}