{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T14:40:48Z","timestamp":1782398448646,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmologica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\u201cGeographic atrophy\u201d is a concise term that has been firmly established for the description of the end-stage manifestation of nonexudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD). \u201cGeographic lesions\u201d resembling sharply demarcated continents on a map have been originally described in the German literature in 1854 (&lt;i&gt;landkartenartiger\/inself\u00f6rmiger Zungenfratt&lt;\/i&gt;) for a manifestation later called \u201cgeographic tongue\u201d in English. In 1970, Gass was the first to describe \u201cgeographic areas of atrophy\u201d in \u201csenile macular choroidal degeneration.\u201d Within a decade, the disease itself was named \u201cgeographic atrophy.\u201d Today, various meanings of the term are used in parallel both in research and in routine clinical care. Currently, we are on the verge of better understanding the different forms of atrophy development, manifestation, and progression in AMD, which will pave the way for a more rational approach to their nomenclature and classification.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000455074","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,11]],"date-time":"2017-01-11T22:01:18Z","timestamp":1484172078000},"page":"11-20","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["The Journey of \u201cGeographic Atrophy\u201d through Past, Present, and Future"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"237","author":[{"given":"Steffen","family":"Schmitz-Valckenberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,12]]},"container-title":["Ophthalmologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/455074","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/455074","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/455074","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T17:07:00Z","timestamp":1745428020000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000455074"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,22]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000455074","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-3755","1423-0267"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0030-3755","type":"print"},{"value":"1423-0267","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}}}