{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T04:35:09Z","timestamp":1783485309490,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Skin Appendage Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Background:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; Frontal fibrosing alopecia (FFA) differs from lichen planopilaris (LPP) in many clinical aspects, but histology fails to distinguish between these entities. Direct immunofluorescence (DIF) is a diagnostic technique used for autoimmune diseases, including those affecting skin and hair. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Objective:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; To characterize DIF patterns in patients with FFA. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Method:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; Data was collected retrospectively from FFA cases presenting to the Centre de Sant\u00e9 Sabouraud Hair Clinic in Paris from November 2013 to November 2014. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Results:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; Of 149 patients with FFA, 44 cases underwent DIF. Thirteen cases showed positive results with DIF. Patterns characteristic of LPP and lupus erythematosus were observed, with nearly half showing nonspecific staining. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Conclusion:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; DIF patterns in patients with FFA were variable. This diagnostic technique should be used with caution in cases of cicatricial alopecia, particularly FFA.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000469665","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,31]],"date-time":"2017-03-31T21:58:11Z","timestamp":1490997491000},"page":"125-128","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["The Use of Direct Immunofluorescence in Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"3","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0634-5432","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aline","family":"Donati","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8664-7723","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aditya K.","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolina","family":"Jacob","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benedicte","family":"Cavelier-Balloy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pascal","family":"Reygagne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annder.2014.01.020"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000086436"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2006.02507.x"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.020"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2012.11146.x"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4172\/2376-0427.1000153"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1129"}],"container-title":["Skin Appendage Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/469665","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/469665","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/469665","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T17:12:45Z","timestamp":1745428365000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000469665"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000469665","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-9195","2296-9160"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-9195","type":"print"},{"value":"2296-9160","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}}}