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For this purpose we made measurements using a new noninvasive technique called external lighting and sensing photoglottography (ePGG) as well as intra-oral air pressure (Pio) above the glottis, airflow, and acoustic data. From simultaneous recordings of the experimental data, we were ableto quantify the laryngeal-oral coordination of glottal opening and a consonant release, and the covariance of airflow peak and duration of aspiration with glottal opening. The phasing of glottal opening and the 3-way phonation contrast occurs in the order, from early to late, fortis, lenis &lt; aspirated plosives, and the glottal opening peak ranges from low to high in the same order. We also found that a Pio peak, the durations of a high Pio plateau and an oral closure, and F0 are independent of the glottal opening mechanism, varying in the order lenis &lt; aspirated and fortis plosives. From these findings, we propose that the 2 independent patterns are accounted for by the articulator-based features [\u00b1spread glottis] and [\u00b1tense], respectively.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000479589","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,6]],"date-time":"2017-12-06T22:02:57Z","timestamp":1512597777000},"page":"57-84","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The Mechanism and Representation of Korean Three-Way Phonation Contrast: External Photoglottography, Intra-Oral Air Pressure, Airflow, and Acoustic Data"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Hyunsoon","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of English , Hongik University, Seoul, Republic of Korea; b CNRS LTCI , T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paristech, and c Voice and Speech Laboratory , H\u00f4pital Europ\u00e9en Georges-Pompidou, Universit\u00e9 Paris-Descartes, Paris, France; d School of Computer Science and Technology , Tianjin University, Tianjin , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shinji","family":"Maeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of English , Hongik University, Seoul, Republic of Korea; b CNRS LTCI , T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paristech, and c Voice and Speech Laboratory , H\u00f4pital Europ\u00e9en Georges-Pompidou, Universit\u00e9 Paris-Descartes, Paris, France; d School of Computer Science and Technology , Tianjin University, Tianjin , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kiyoshi","family":"Honda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of English , Hongik University, Seoul, Republic of Korea; b CNRS LTCI , T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paristech, and c Voice and Speech Laboratory , H\u00f4pital Europ\u00e9en Georges-Pompidou, Universit\u00e9 Paris-Descartes, Paris, France; d School of Computer Science and Technology , Tianjin University, Tianjin , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lise","family":"Crevier-Buchman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of English , Hongik University, Seoul, Republic of Korea; b CNRS LTCI , T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paristech, and c Voice and Speech Laboratory , H\u00f4pital Europ\u00e9en Georges-Pompidou, Universit\u00e9 Paris-Descartes, Paris, France; d School of Computer Science and Technology , Tianjin University, Tianjin , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021062305140713233_j_000479589_ref_001_w2aab3b7b4b1b6b1ab1ab1Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baer T, L\u00f6 fqvist A, McGarr NS (1983): A comparison between high-speed filming and glottographic techniques. 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