{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T08:37:27Z","timestamp":1767170247237,"version":"build-2238731810"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cell Physiol Biochem"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: The objective of the present study was to evaluate the role of the TGF\u03b2\/PDCD4\/AP-1 pathway in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) and its relationship to NPC prognosis. Methods: NPC tissues collected from 66 NPC patients were compared to 17 nasopharyngeal mucosa biopsy specimens collected as normal tissues. Immunohistochemical staining was performed to assess expression of transforming growth factor-\u03b2 receptor I (TGF\u03b2RI), programmed cell death 4 (PDCD4) and activator protein-1 (AP-1). The Kaplan-Meier method was applied to evaluate NPC patient overall survival (OS) and progression-free-survival (PFS). Cox regression analysis was used to estimate independent prognostic factors for NPC. The human NPC cell line CNE2 was selected and treated with SB431542, an inhibitor of TGF\u03b2RI; expression of TGF\u03b2RI and PDCD4 in CNE2 cells was determined by western blotting. NPC tissues showed higher expression of TGF\u03b2RI and AP-1 but lower expression of PDCD4 than normal tissues (all P &lt; 0.05). Results: The results of Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that TGF\u03b2RI-positive patients and AP-1-positive patients had shorter OS and PFS than TGF\u03b2RI-negative patients and AP-1-negative patients; additionally, PDCD4-positive patients had higher OS and PFS than PDCD4-negative patients. Cox regression analysis revealed that advanced tumor stage, overexpression of TGF\u03b2RI and AP-1, and low expression of PDCD4 were unfavorable factors influencing OS and PFS in NPC patients. Compared with the control group, expression of TGF\u03b2RI decreased and that of PDCD4 increased significantly in CNE2 cells treated with the inhibitor (all P &lt; 0.05). These findings indicate that the TGF\u03b2\/PDCD4\/AP-1 pathway may be associated with NPC development and progression. Conclusion: High expression of TGF\u03b2RI and AP-1 and low expression of PDCD4 may be unfavorable prognostic factors for NPC.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000481871","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,12]],"date-time":"2017-10-12T17:02:22Z","timestamp":1507827742000},"page":"1392-1401","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Role of the TGF\u03b2\/PDCD4\/AP-1 Signaling Pathway in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma and Its Relationship to Prognosis"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Jie","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shu-Hong","family":"Xuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhi-Ping","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xin-Hua","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,11]]},"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.33594\/000000456","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"retraction-watch","updated":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,2]],"date-time":"2021-11-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635811200000},"record-id":"33648"}],"container-title":["Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/481871","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/481871","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/481871","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T13:05:44Z","timestamp":1745413544000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000481871"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,17]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000481871","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1015-8987","1421-9778"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1015-8987","type":"print"},{"value":"1421-9778","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}}}