{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T17:10:08Z","timestamp":1770138608787,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"3-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Folia Phoniatr Logop"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Aims:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; The aim of this study was to describe the nutritive and non-nutritive oral sucking habits (breastfeeding, bottle use, pacifier\/dummy\/soother use, thumb\/finger sucking) of preschoolers with and without phonological impairment, and to determine whether oral sucking habits are associated with the presence and severity of phonological impairment. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Methods:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; We conducted a cross-sectional study of 199 Australian English-speaking preschoolers with and without phonological impairment. Preschoolers\u2019 speech was directly assessed, and parents\/caregivers completed a questionnaire. Chi-square (\u03c7&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;\/sup&gt;) tests were used to examine relationships between oral sucking habits and the presence and severity of phonological impairment. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Results:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; Based on caregiver reports, 79.9% of participants had been breastfed (33.3% for &amp;#x3e;12 months), 58.3% had used a pacifier (74.2% for \u226512 months), 83.9% had used a bottle (73.4% for &amp;#x3e; 12 months), and 15.1% sucked their thumb\/fingers. There was no association between a history of oral sucking and the presence and severity of phonological impairment. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Conclusion:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; The majority of preschoolers had been breastfed and bottle-fed, and more than half had used a pacifier. The findings support an understanding that phonological impairment is not associated with a history of nutritive and non-nutritive sucking habits. Research is needed to examine the association between oral sucking habits and other types of speech sound disorders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000492469","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,5]],"date-time":"2018-09-05T21:01:23Z","timestamp":1536181283000},"page":"165-173","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Pacifiers, Thumb Sucking, Breastfeeding, and Bottle Use: Oral Sucking Habits of Children with and without Phonological Impairment"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"70","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9973-5925","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elise","family":"Baker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8467-7702","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah","family":"Masso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7279-7851","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sharynne","family":"McLeod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yvonne","family":"Wren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000442724"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2009\/08-0085)"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2008.144204"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-017-1306-8"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.319.7222.1393"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-3345"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.13124"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2018.2006.00282.x"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2015.00030"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2016.08.018"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.12227"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cmn030"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2007.09.076"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01973533.2012.712019"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2015.83"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40474-014-0017-3"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-9-66"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13682820110116776"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9924(97)00015-4"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2007.04.015"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/2017_JSLHR-S-16-0385"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.5203.271"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02699209108986113"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-12-7"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334405278489"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(52)90122-X"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6831-14-96"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.12.015"}],"container-title":["Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/492469","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/492469","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T16:55:13Z","timestamp":1745427313000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000492469"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3-4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,15]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,22]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000492469","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1021-7762","1421-9972"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1021-7762","type":"print"},{"value":"1421-9972","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}}}