{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T14:42:58Z","timestamp":1782916978054,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Horm Res Paediatr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This report illustrates the links between history, sport, endocrinology, and genetics to show the ways in which historical context is key to understanding the current conversations and controversies about who may compete in the female category in elite sport. The International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) introduced hyperandrogenemia regulations for women\u2019s competitions in 2011, followed by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) for the 2012 Olympics. The policies concern female athletes who naturally produce higher-than-average levels of testosterone and want to compete in the women\u2019s category. Hyperandrogenemia guidelines are the current effort in a long series of attempts to determine women\u2019s eligibility scientifically. Scientific endeavors to control who may participate as a woman illustrate the impossibility of neatly classifying competitors by sex and discriminate against women with differences of sex development (also called intersex by some).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000493646","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,18]],"date-time":"2018-10-18T21:03:04Z","timestamp":1539896584000},"page":"213-220","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["The Interconnected Histories of Endocrinology and Eligibility in Women\u2019s Sport"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"90","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7526-3142","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alan\u00a0D.","family":"Rogol","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lindsay\u00a0Parks","family":"Pieper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15265161.2012.680533"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19406940.2017.1369448"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00336297.2011.10483678"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2017.00251"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15265161.2012.683752"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0263276486003001007"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/978-1-137-58281-2"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09523360600832387"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.198.10.1117"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/shr.34.1.80"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.endeavour.2010.09.005"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.25.1.17"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1986.03380140090028"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00125817-200007000-00008"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2010.082552"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67841-5"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15265161.2013.776129"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2003-030306"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-14-00168"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CSMR.0000306294.72578.a8"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2002-020369"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e318195a21a"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2009.11.003"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2014-1391"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2012-3893"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-097792"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-098446"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-098464"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-098513"}],"container-title":["Hormone Research in Paediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/493646","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/493646","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T16:54:25Z","timestamp":1745427265000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000493646"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,4]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000493646","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1663-2818","1663-2826"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1663-2818","type":"print"},{"value":"1663-2826","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}}}