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The correlation between the realisation of reduced vowels and their phonemic categorisation by speakers was studied. The correlated results showed that if V was pronounced &gt;70%, its starting loss was not yet perceived, apart from certain frequent elements, but after &gt;70% loss, V was not perceived any more. A split of 50\/50 between V and loss in production correlated with the same split in categorisation. At the beginning of a sound change, production is, therefore, more innovative, but after reanalysis, categorisation becomes more innovative and leads the change. The vowel <jats:italic>a<\/jats:italic> was the most innovative in terms of loss, <jats:italic>u<\/jats:italic>\/<jats:italic>o<\/jats:italic> were the most conservative, and <jats:italic>i<\/jats:italic> was in the middle, while consonantal palatalisation was more salient than labialisation. These differences are based on acoustics, articulation and perception.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000494927","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,21]],"date-time":"2019-05-21T21:02:37Z","timestamp":1558472557000},"page":"201-233","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Phonetic Realisation and Phonemic Categorisation of the Final Reduced Corner Vowels in the Finnic Languages of Ingria"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Natalia","family":"Kuznetsova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"a Institute for Linguistic Studies, Department of the Languages of Russia, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg , Russian Federation"},{"name":"b Dipartimento di Lingue e Letterature straniere e Culture moderne, Universita degli Studi di Torino, Turin , Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vasilisa","family":"Verkhodanova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"c Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, Campus Frysl\u00e2n, Leeuwarden , The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021062305195788845_j_000494927_ref_001_w2aab3b7c36b1b6b1ab2ab1Aa","unstructured":"AndersonC (2016): Consonant colour and vocalism in the history of Irish. 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