{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T21:10:37Z","timestamp":1775941837258,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychopathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Background:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; Different studies have shown that a patient\u2019s attachment correlates with the psychotherapy outcome. However, these findings are based on the traditional interview and paper and pencil attachment methods. Latency-based methods like the Implicit Association Test (IAT) have not yet been investigated in clinical attachment research, specifically in therapy outcome research. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Objectives:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; It can be hypothesized that patients with positive schemas of their mother and their partner may show a better psychotherapeutic outcome than those with less positive schemas of their mother\/partner. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Method:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; A sample of 103 patients suffering from panic disorder with or without agoraphobia (age 36.73, SD = 10.80), including 56% of patients with affective or other anxiety disorders as comorbidities without a personality disorder, based on the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID-I\/II), were treated with a manualized cognitive-behavioral confrontation therapy. Two IATs (for mother and partner) were implemented before the therapy (t1). The symptom reduction was assessed by the Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) with symptoms at t1 and IAT at t1 as predictors of symptoms at t2. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Results:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; The results confirmed a moderate to high therapeutic effect of the confrontation therapy. Furthermore, the mother\u2019s IAT at t1 predicted the Global Severity Index (\u03b2 = 0.20) as well as the Anxiety subscale (\u03b2 = 0.18) at t2 above and beyond the t1 measurement of the criteria. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Conclusions:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; Implicit attitudes of the mother predicted the symptom reduction and a better therapeutic outcome. Relationship aspects with less impact awareness predicted the therapeutic outcome, even though mostly cognitive-behavioral techniques were used.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000496500","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,18]],"date-time":"2019-09-18T21:00:37Z","timestamp":1568840437000},"page":"184-190","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Implicit Attachment Schemas and Therapy Outcome for Panic Disorder Treated with Manualized Confrontation Therapy"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Katja","family":"Petrowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bjarne","family":"Schmalbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Schurig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roland","family":"Imhoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rainer","family":"Banse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bernhard","family":"Strauss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20756"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.74.6.1464"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207590601067037"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6811.2012.01401.x"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167204274100"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.10.012"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2007.9971"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-013-0428-0"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2013.07.055"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854809357598"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X13000721"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035028"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2005.11.007"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.64.1.22"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.02.024"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.15.5.371.19200"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.61.4.549"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pst0000129"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2006.02.001"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000339136"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.85.2.197"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.61.2.226"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291701003592"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.68.1.13"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.01738"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13229400.2016.1211029"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3182349cce"}],"container-title":["Psychopathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/496500","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/496500","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T16:10:28Z","timestamp":1745424628000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000496500"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,18]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,26]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000496500","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0254-4962","1423-033X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0254-4962","type":"print"},{"value":"1423-033X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}}}