{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,10]],"date-time":"2026-11-10T09:26:06Z","timestamp":1794302766206,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Obes Facts"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Obesity is a frequent, serious, complex, relapsing, and chronic disease process that represents a major public health problem. The coining of obesity as an adiposity-based chronic disease (ABCD) is of particular relevance being in line with EASO\u2019s proposal to improve the International Classification of Diseases ICD-11 diagnostic criteria for obesity based on three dimensions, namely etiology, degree of adiposity, and health risks. The body mass index as a unique measurement of obesity does not reflect the whole complexity of the disease. Obesity complications are mainly determined by 2 pathological processes, i.e., physical forces (fat mass disease) as well as endocrine and immune responses (sick fat disease), which are embedded in a cultural and physical context leading to a specific ABCD stage.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000497124","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,7]],"date-time":"2019-03-07T17:01:46Z","timestamp":1551978106000},"page":"131-136","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":305,"title":["The ABCD of Obesity: An EASO Position Statement on a Diagnostic Term with Clinical and Scientific Implications"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8305-7154","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gema","family":"Fr\u00fchbeck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Busetto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dror","family":"Dicker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6463-4916","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Volkan","family":"Yumuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gijs\u00a0H.","family":"Goossens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johannes","family":"Hebebrand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason\u00a0G.C.","family":"Halford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathalie\u00a0J.","family":"Farpour-Lambert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ellen\u00a0E.","family":"Blaak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Euan","family":"Woodward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hermann","family":"Toplak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-003-1053-4"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.3002554"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2166"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30054-X"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000350627"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000479208"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000368783"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000370038"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000362191"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000430801"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000442721"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000448234"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2008.231"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4158\/EP12160.PS"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4158\/EP161365.GL"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4158\/EP161688.PS"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30674-3"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12592"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.k1274"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.029617"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9120(02)00320-X"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.00297.2015"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000471488"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.00-0829hyp"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2018.00169"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2013.06.016"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.11.011"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(17)30312-1"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1209420"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2015.84"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0057143"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.1950"}],"container-title":["Obesity Facts"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/497124","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/497124","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T12:14:46Z","timestamp":1745410486000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000497124"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,23]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000497124","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1662-4025","1662-4033"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1662-4025","type":"print"},{"value":"1662-4033","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}}}