{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T16:54:16Z","timestamp":1790960056564,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,26]],"date-time":"2019-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1574726400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,26]],"date-time":"2019-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1574726400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Case Rep Ophthalmol"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Acute macular neuroretinopathy (AMN) is a rare retinal disease that produces transient or permanent visual impairment and occurs predominantly in young, Caucasian women of childbearing age. It is often characterized by wedge-like macular lesions. Although the cause of AMN is unknown, recent research suggests a microvascular etiology. Various vascular pathologies, including post-viral illness, oral contraceptives, and use of vasoconstrictive agents, have been associated with AMN. We present a case of a woman with C-shaped visual field defects in both eyes after inadvertent exposure to intravenous high-dose epinephrine during onset of spinal anesthesia. At present, only 8 cases of AMN after exposure to epinephrine have been described in literature. To our knowledge, this is the first case of AMN that presented following epinephrine injection during childbirth.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000504289","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,26]],"date-time":"2019-11-26T22:00:31Z","timestamp":1574805631000},"page":"391-396","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["C-Shaped Scotoma after Complicated Cesarean Section: A Case of Acute Macular Neuroretinopathy"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Teresa","family":"Rauchegger\u00a0","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georgios","family":"Blatsios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gertrud","family":"Haas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00fcnther","family":"Putz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claus","family":"Zehetner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(75)90387-6"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2016.03.003"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6257(02)00398-3"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e318263d0c3"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0000000000000045"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/23258160-20150101-23"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2013.4056"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.05.002"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2018.02.008"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2017.0918"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.00698"}],"container-title":["Case Reports in Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/504289","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/504289","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T16:09:14Z","timestamp":1745424554000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000504289"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,26]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,20]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000504289","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1663-2699"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1663-2699","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,26]]}}}