{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,6]],"date-time":"2025-12-06T18:24:17Z","timestamp":1765045457019,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neuroepidemiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Background:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; A few studies have demonstrated the association of poorer olfactory identification (OI) with poorer cognition in population-based cohorts. None of them considered the outcome associated with the inability to smell a certain odor. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Objective:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; To verify the hypothesis that at least one specific odor is associated with incident cognitive decline among older adults. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Methods:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; In the Shanghai Aging Study, a sub-cohort of 948 dementia-free participants who had baseline OI measurements were prospectively followed for 5 years. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Results:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; An inability to smell peppermint (\u03b2 = \u20130.44, &lt;i&gt;p&lt;\/i&gt; &amp;#x3c; 0.001), rose (\u03b2 = \u20130.14, &lt;i&gt;p&lt;\/i&gt; = 0.040), or coffee (\u03b2 = \u20130.37, &lt;i&gt;p&lt;\/i&gt;\u00a0= 0.002) was inversely related to the annual rate of change in the Mini Mental State Examination score, and an inability to smell peppermint was associated with a higher risk for incident dementia (hazard ratio 2.67, 95% CI 1.44\u20134.96) after adjustment for confounders. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Conclusion:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; Our study suggests that some odors, especially peppermint, might be considered as a potential predictor for dementia in older populations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000505485","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,14]],"date-time":"2020-01-14T22:01:08Z","timestamp":1579039268000},"page":"258-264","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Inability to Smell Peppermint Is Related to Cognitive Decline: A Prospective Community-Based Study"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Xiaoniu","family":"Liang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ding","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qianhua","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wanqing","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhenxu","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianfeng","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhen","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,14]]},"container-title":["Neuroepidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/505485","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/505485","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T15:39:35Z","timestamp":1745422775000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000505485"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,7]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000505485","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0251-5350","1423-0208"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0251-5350"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1423-0208"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}}}