{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T03:01:15Z","timestamp":1792033275234,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":247,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Vitiligo, a common depigmenting skin disorder, has an estimated prevalence of 0.5\u20132% of the population worldwide. The disease is characterized by the selective loss of melanocytes which results in typical nonscaly, chalky-white macules. In recent years, considerable progress has been made in our understanding of the pathogenesis of vitiligo which is now clearly classified as an autoimmune disease. Vitiligo is often dismissed as a cosmetic problem, although its effects can be psychologically devastating, often with a considerable burden on daily life. In 2011, an international consensus classified segmental vitiligo separately from all other forms of vitiligo, and the term vitiligo was defined to designate all forms of nonsegmental vitiligo. This review summarizes the current knowledge on vitiligo and attempts to give an overview of the future in vitiligo treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000506103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,11]],"date-time":"2020-03-11T18:00:34Z","timestamp":1583949634000},"page":"571-592","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":701,"title":["Vitiligo: A Review"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"236","author":[{"given":"Christina","family":"Bergqvist","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khaled","family":"Ezzedine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2015.11"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-148X.2012.00997.x"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.13839"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1977.01640010049006"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2000.00880.x"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2010.11.061"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2011.05377.x"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60763-7"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0749.2003.00032.x"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2006.02848.x"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.32708"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0163806"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(96)90718-5"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0b013e32833b6ac3"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1988.tb01778.x"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-1397"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gepi.1370020107"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2012.11002.x"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2011.07.010"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2015.56.3.719"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pcmr.12186"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0625.1993.tb00023.x"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0625.2007.00666.x"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0749.2006.00333.x"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.10.048"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2011.02.004"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coi.2013.10.010"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-148X.2008.00511.x"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10650.x"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.119949"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.12013"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-148X.2010.00703.x"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1993.01680290066010"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gepi.1370020303"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2016.11.013"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.12147"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2010.1643"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/pdia.2014.43497"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa061592"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0908547"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.3680"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.602"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.2272"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/gm199"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fgene.2016.00003"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2010.337"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2011.321"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2249.1996.d01-727.x"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2249.1997.4781381.x"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2007.02228.x"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1000523"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0022-202x.2001.01459.x"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12335801"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2001.03952.x"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.14792"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12469795"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0749.1992.tb00003.x"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ars.2009.2976"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.39577"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2010.192"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.48427"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12492612"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4238\/2011.October.31.12"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jid.5700700"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jid.5700340"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2014.65"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0022-202X.2004.22230.x"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0749.2003.00087.x"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2018.08.022"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2010.03876.x"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2011.16"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1997.18011894.x"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2015.25"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2003.05024.x"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0051040"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0018907"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11010-011-0752-2"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0022-202X.2005.23653.x"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2014.09.003"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2012.328"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.180.6.4299"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.3005127"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2012.181"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/exd.12183"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2018.06.186"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2018.08.003"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12522891"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12461505"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0749.2003.00023.x"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.188.6.1203"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.LAB.0000069521.42488.1B"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.12.040"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2009.32"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0022-202x.2001.01605.x"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/labinvest.3780138"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdermsci.2015.09.003"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2011.463"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.3007811"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pcmr.12219"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pcmr.12667"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.14416"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/imr.12369"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2016.10.048"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2016.09.016"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-2080"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2014.529"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrrheum.2015.167"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00403-017-1792-6"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4132\/jptm.2018.09.18"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2015.1520"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2019.02342"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-148X.2011.00920.x"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1684\/ejd.2014.2436"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2014.10.002"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-148X.2010.00688.x"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2015.26"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2017.08.038"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2010.08.031"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10709.x"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001050051309"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.06.039"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2011.351"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(88)70071-7"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.13423"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.12.049"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.1959.49"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(95)91282-7"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0738-081X(97)00130-2"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2000.41.2.209"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5021\/ad.2014.26.1.61"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-4126"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2012.01583.x"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2007.02275.x"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20142717"},{"key":"ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0749.2006.00355.x"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2008.08881.x"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.144144"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.13795"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pcmr.12294"},{"key":"ref140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DAD.0b013e3181651511"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(99)70524-4"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2005.01779.x"},{"key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-148X.2011.00838.x"},{"key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pcmr.12065"},{"key":"ref145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000247164"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.144.3.310"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.03.032"},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2005.01813.x"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000249466"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2012.11111.x"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(00)90170-1"},{"key":"ref152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.05.014"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2016.11.002"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2009.09077.x"},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2012.01.038"},{"key":"ref156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.07.039"},{"key":"ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.11.010"},{"key":"ref158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.12399"},{"key":"ref159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2007.02278.x"},{"key":"ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2012.11197.x"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.12099"},{"key":"ref162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2009.093278"},{"key":"ref163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.14356"},{"key":"ref164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1993.tb02754.x"},{"key":"ref165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.12295"},{"key":"ref166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2019.0696"},{"key":"ref167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/phpp.12277"},{"key":"ref168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.12.041"},{"key":"ref169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2017.0002"},{"key":"ref170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40257-015-0164-2"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2004.06321.x"},{"key":"ref172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00042728-200402000-00002"},{"key":"ref173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2011.3029"},{"key":"ref174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.11.044"},{"key":"ref175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.12532"},{"key":"ref176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.12.013"},{"key":"ref177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.139.10.1303"},{"key":"ref178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2077.172192"},{"key":"ref179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.12426"},{"key":"ref180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.11.044"},{"key":"ref181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.134.12.1543"},{"key":"ref182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.140.10.1203"},{"key":"ref183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.12007"},{"key":"ref184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2077.79181"},{"key":"ref185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2010.10014.x"},{"key":"ref186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-3083.2003.00718.x"},{"key":"ref187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.13642"},{"key":"ref188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2000.103813"},{"key":"ref189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/2013.jamadermatol.386"},{"key":"ref190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2014.1875"},{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2008.08923.x"},{"key":"ref192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.09.073"},{"key":"ref193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000433424"},{"key":"ref194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1979.tb01924.x"},{"key":"ref195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.14016"},{"key":"ref196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.12002"},{"key":"ref197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2310\/7750.2011.10068"},{"key":"ref198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2014.12.003"},{"key":"ref199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000102044"},{"key":"ref200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.14286"},{"key":"ref201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.12194"},{"key":"ref202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.12397"},{"key":"ref203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.13103"},{"key":"ref204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/JCAS.JCAS_68_17"},{"key":"ref205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2019.32.58.16779"},{"key":"ref206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2008.02839.x"},{"key":"ref207","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2016.11.012"},{"key":"ref208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0091270009335769"},{"key":"ref209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdermsci.2005.12.006"},{"key":"ref210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2006.02132.x"},{"key":"ref211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2230.2003.01207.x"},{"key":"ref212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6882-11-21"},{"key":"ref213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1976.03270020012002"},{"key":"ref214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1983.01650330014006"},{"key":"ref215","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0781.2008.00385.x"},{"key":"ref216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2007.03226.x"},{"key":"ref217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.12440"},{"key":"ref218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.12.008"},{"key":"ref219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0000000000000792"},{"key":"ref220","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2015.4762"},{"key":"ref221","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000350010"},{"key":"ref222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199603000-00003"},{"key":"ref223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.107637"},{"key":"ref224","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/JID.2015.398"},{"key":"ref225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.03.022"},{"key":"ref226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.16049"},{"key":"ref227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-8343(79)90081-1"},{"key":"ref228","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-1-58"},{"key":"ref229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2005.01369.x"},{"key":"ref230","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2011.11.013"},{"key":"ref231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.15933"},{"key":"ref232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.15199"},{"key":"ref233","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.14739"},{"key":"ref234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00926230600998482"},{"key":"ref235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1978.01640210075025"},{"key":"ref236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5021\/ad.2013.25.4.454"},{"key":"ref237","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.12990"},{"key":"ref238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/000711299160077"},{"key":"ref239","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2012.11056.x"},{"key":"ref240","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2012.3065"},{"key":"ref241","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.17409"},{"key":"ref242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pcmr.12354"},{"key":"ref243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pcmr.12561"},{"key":"ref244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.16506"},{"key":"ref245","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.14208"},{"key":"ref246","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.14378"},{"key":"ref247","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.17013"}],"container-title":["Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/506103","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/506103","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T11:47:06Z","timestamp":1745408826000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000506103"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":247,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,13]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000506103","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1018-8665","1421-9832"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1018-8665","type":"print"},{"value":"1421-9832","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}}}