{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,6]],"date-time":"2025-08-06T12:16:22Z","timestamp":1754482582218,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,5]],"date-time":"2020-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588636800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,5]],"date-time":"2020-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588636800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Visc Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"abstract":"<b><i>Introduction:<\/i><\/b> Scientific literature on determining patterns of personality traits in patients with anal fissure is limited. <b><i>Objectives:<\/i><\/b> To determine whether certain common psychological traits are associated with anal fissure. <b><i>Methods:<\/i><\/b> A case-control study was carried out in Spain in 2016\u20132017. Patients with acute or chronic idiopathic anal fissure (<i>n<\/i> = 35) and controls (<i>n<\/i> = 32) were recruited. The main outcome measures were those defined in the NEO-FFI questionnaire, validated in Spain, which was administered to all the participants. This questionnaire evaluates the following traits: neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. <b><i>Results:<\/i><\/b> Three significant traits were noted: (1) greater neuroticism in the cases (OR 1.19, 95% CI 1.08\u20131.32, <i>p<\/i> &#x3c; 0.001, AUC 0.77), (2) greater openness to experience in the controls (OR 0.90, 95% CI 0.83\u20130.98, <i>p<\/i> = 0.015, AUC 0.69), and (3) greater conscientiousness in the controls (OR 0.91, 95% CI 0.83\u20131.00, <i>p<\/i> = 0.049, AUC 0.69). <b><i>Conclusions:<\/i><\/b> The cases mainly presented higher levels of neuroticism and lower levels of openness to experience and conscientiousness. Further studies are needed to corroborate our results. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000507382","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,5]],"date-time":"2020-05-05T21:04:05Z","timestamp":1588712645000},"page":"128-133","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Impact of Anal Fissure on Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness to Experience, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness: A Case-Control Study"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Paloma","family":"Luri-Prieto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Asunci\u00f3n","family":"Candela-Gomis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5959-9631","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio","family":"Palaz\u00f3n-Bru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Felipe","family":"Navarro-Cremades","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vicente\u00a0Francisco","family":"Gil-Guill\u00e9n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8166-396X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio\u00a0Fernando","family":"Compa\u00f1-Rosique","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2014.190"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000735"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ciresp.2018.02.007"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.78.1.173"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/pg.2014.42504"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.28982\/josam.370190"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-015-2245-3"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-016-2732-1"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08870440290025858"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(99)00204-4"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(82)90522-0"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10571-017-0557-2"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-008-9177-0"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2006.01.003"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6060(99)70095-4"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3393\/jksc.2011.27.5.237"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2011.0029"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291709992029"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2014.08.014"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms150711324"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10354-017-0574-2"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-015-1277-6"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2016.1178294"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000157"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0018241"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4104\/pcrj.2011.00005"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.26.4.473"}],"container-title":["Visceral Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/507382","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/507382","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T15:59:56Z","timestamp":1745423996000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000507382"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,5]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,31]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,19]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000507382","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2297-4725","2297-475X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2297-4725"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2297-475X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,5]]}}}