{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T00:54:39Z","timestamp":1782435279599,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychopathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Background:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; The diagnostic weight of the first-rank symptoms was deemphasized in DSM-5 and a similar change is expected in ICD-11. This change was motivated by a lack of solid, empirical evidence of the diagnostic significance of first-rank symptoms for schizophrenia. Yet, it seems that Schneider\u2019s original concept of first-rank symptoms was overly simplified when it was introduced in DSM-III. Specifically, it was overlooked that first-rank symptoms, in Schneider\u2019s understanding, fundamentally involve a disorder of the self. The aim here is to empirically test Schneider\u2019s claim that first-rank symptoms involve self-disorders. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Methods:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; In a modified, cross-sectional study of 98 first-admission patients, the relation between lifetime presence of first-rank symptoms and self-disorders was examined. Self-disorders were examined with the EASE (Examination of Anomalous Self-Experiences). &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Results:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; We found an odds ratio of 1.56 (95% CI 1.10\u20132.21) for having first-rank symptoms for each 5-point increase in the EASE (measuring self-disorder) using a generalized linear mixed model regression. We did not find first-rank symptoms in the absence of self-disorders. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Conclusion:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; The close relation between first-rank symptoms and self-disorders seems to support Schneider\u2019s original concept of first-rank symptoms. We suggest that first-rank symptoms occurring without the pervasively altered self-experiences might not be different from other psychotic phenomena in terms of their diagnostic significance. Awareness of self-disorders can help clinicians in assessing and detecting first-rank symptoms. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000508189","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T21:00:33Z","timestamp":1593637233000},"page":"103-110","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Associations between Self-Disorders and First-Rank Symptoms: An Empirical Study"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2492-9124","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julie","family":"Nordgaard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2103-7318","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mads\u00a0Gram","family":"Henriksen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonas","family":"Berge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars","family":"Siersb\u00e6k\u00a0Nilsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1973.01750360069010"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(92)90052-R"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.06.005"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-014-0239-2"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2015.0575"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbm044"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbv061"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007017"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000088441"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2051-5545.2012.tb00128.x"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbt239"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1992.01820080038006"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1991.01810320088015"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1978.01770310043002"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.134.3.236"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/13.2.261"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HRP.0000000000000040"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.1992.tb00535.x"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2019.102770"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbz047"}],"container-title":["Psychopathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/508189","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/508189","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T16:07:48Z","timestamp":1745424468000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000508189"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,5]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000508189","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0254-4962","1423-033X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0254-4962","type":"print"},{"value":"1423-033X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}}}