{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T11:31:01Z","timestamp":1772796661448,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,23]],"date-time":"2020-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1600819200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,23]],"date-time":"2020-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1600819200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Audiol Neurotol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"abstract":"<b><i>Objective:<\/i><\/b> To evaluate the short-term (postoperative), medium-term (5 years), and long-term (10 and 15 years) audiometric results of patients who underwent stapedotomy and to determine specific factors associated with better postoperative outcomes. <b><i>Methods:<\/i><\/b> This study is a retrospective case review of 486 ears with surgically confirmed stapes fixation who underwent microscopic small fenestra stapedotomy. Preoperative, postoperative, and medium- and long-term air conduction (AC), bone conduction (BC), and air-bone gap (ABG) were assessed. Postoperative factors associated with better postoperative outcomes were evaluated. <b><i>Results:<\/i><\/b> At 10- and 15-year follow-ups, ABG, AC, and BC were significantly deteriorated but clinically preserved in comparison with postoperative results. According to a multiple quantile regression, younger age was associated with better postoperative results at 0.25 kHz (<i>p<\/i> = 0.003) and 4 kHz (<i>p<\/i> = 0.028) and a smaller preoperative ABG was associated with better audiometric results at 0.25 kHz (<i>p<\/i> = 0.048), 0.5 kHz (<i>p<\/i> = 0.001), and 4 kHz (<i>p<\/i> = 0.001). In addition, younger age (<i>p<\/i> = 0.001 for AC and <i>p<\/i> &#x3c; 0.001 for BC) and preoperative AC PTA (<i>p<\/i> &#x3c; 0.001 for AC) were significantly associated with better postoperative AC and BC PTA. <b><i>Conclusions:<\/i><\/b> Stapedotomy surgery provides short-, medium-, and long-term hearing benefits in our studied cohort. ABG, AC, and BC thresholds obtained after the surgery are clinically preserved in 5-, 10-, and 15-year follow-ups, with an age-expected BC deterioration. Smaller preoperative ABG and younger age were positive predictors for better postoperative ABG. Future research should address long-term subjective and quality of life outcomes. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000508324","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,23]],"date-time":"2020-09-23T21:00:36Z","timestamp":1600894836000},"page":"53-60","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Fifteen-Year Follow-Up of Stapedotomy Patients: Audiological Outcomes and Associated Factors in a Middle Income Country"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Daniel","family":"Pe\u00f1aranda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sergio","family":"Moreno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Felipe","family":"Montes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan Manuel","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zulehima","family":"Rico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1598-8472","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Augusto","family":"Pe\u00f1aranda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000486818"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-019-00857-9"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215100098662"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archoto.2011.100"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1536867x0900900208"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200109000-00006"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3181c1792d"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/mao.0b013e318161ab0f"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3181a529b3"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.27160"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2015.03.001"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940111001003"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199108000-00002"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e318216795b"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000212105"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489709117998"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2005.03.011"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348941112000909"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348945806700403"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s002221510008991x"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/010503900750042752"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599813507232"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215100144123"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989310800308"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mao.0000235311.80066.df"}],"container-title":["Audiology and Neurotology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/508324","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/508324","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T16:09:45Z","timestamp":1745424585000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000508324"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,23]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,12]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,19]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000508324","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"is-supplemented-by":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.6084\/m9.figshare.12993488","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"ISSN":["1420-3030","1421-9700"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1420-3030","type":"print"},{"value":"1421-9700","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,23]]}}}