{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T11:01:26Z","timestamp":1791889286871,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Complement Med Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"abstract":"<b><i>Background:<\/i><\/b> Postoperative pain, nausea, and vomiting are common side effects of percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Nowadays, non-pharmacological and complementary therapies have been noticed. Therefore, a study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of lavender and clary sage on the pain, nausea, and vomiting after percutaneous nephrolithotomy. <b><i>Methods:<\/i><\/b> This is a randomized clinical trial study on 79 patients undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Patients were randomly divided into three groups of lavender aromatherapy (<i>n<\/i> = 27), clary sage aromatherapy (<i>n<\/i> = 26), and a control group (<i>n<\/i> = 26). Each of the intervention groups received the inhalation aromatherapy immediately and 3 and 6 h after the operation. Pain, nausea, and emetic episodes in patients of the three groups were measured before the intervention and 30 min after each intervention using a visual analog scale and checklist. <b><i>Results:<\/i><\/b> Pain decreased significantly in the clary sage aromatherapy group. Nausea had a downward trend in the two groups of aromatherapy. The lavender aromatherapy group had the lowest incidence of emetic episodes compared to the other groups. <b><i>Conclusion:<\/i><\/b> Regarding the annoying pain, nausea, and vomiting after percutaneous nephrolithotomy for patients, and taking into account the complications of drug therapy, the use of complementary non-pharmacological methods can help increase the comfort of patients. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000508333","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,23]],"date-time":"2020-06-23T21:00:32Z","timestamp":1592946032000},"page":"440-448","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Effectiveness of Aromatherapy for Relief of Pain, Nausea, and Vomiting after Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Mojdeh","family":"Amirhosseini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahlagha","family":"Dehghan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Parvin","family":"Mangolian\u00a0Shahrbabaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamid","family":"Pakmanesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2018.12.011"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68071-9"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21681805.1976.11882084"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2007.05.025"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1677-5538.IBJU.2014.0471"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00101-013-2253-z"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2016.02.012"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-017-2363-x"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aan.2009.07.002"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.14224"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000479229"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2019.05.005"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/726341"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2012.53.6.1197"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/medicines4010008"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2012.12.004"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.40.3.699"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4097\/kjae.2007.52.6.S59"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3923\/pjbs.2011.664.667"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/187163"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2016.12.003"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2017.01.001"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/bjnn.2008.4.12.31963"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2014.12.001"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b19393"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0898010111423419"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.30699\/sjhnmf.26.4.275"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2012.01.013"}],"container-title":["Complementary Medicine Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/508333","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/508333","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T16:09:49Z","timestamp":1745424589000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000508333"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,10]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,29]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000508333","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2504-2092","2504-2106"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2504-2092","type":"print"},{"value":"2504-2106","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}}}