{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T21:33:53Z","timestamp":1774474433130,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"5-6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychopathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Background:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; Early life maltreatment (ELM) has a high risk of transmission across generations, known as \u201cthe cycle of abuse.\u201d ELM is also an important risk factor for developing mental disorders, and having a mental disorder increases the risk of child abuse. Both the abuse potential in mothers with ELM and in mothers with a history of mental disorders might be associated with a disturbed mother-child interaction. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Objective:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; The current study examined differences in emotional availability between mothers with a history of ELM and previous or current mental disorders (non-resilient), mothers with ELM without mental disorders (resilient), and control mothers without ELM and without mental disorders. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Methods:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; Thirty-three non-resilient mothers, 18 resilient mothers, and 37 control mothers and their 5- to 12-year-old children participated in a standardized mother-child interaction task. Videotaped interactions were rated by three independent, trained raters based on the Emotional Availability Scales (EA Scales) and compared between the groups. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Results:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; The non-resilient mothers and their children showed reduced maternal sensitivity, structuring, non-intrusiveness, non-hostility, responsiveness, and involvement compared to the resilient mothers and their children and the control mothers and their children (&lt;i&gt;p&lt;\/i&gt; = 0.006, \u03b7&lt;sub&gt;p&lt;\/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;\/sup&gt; = 0.12). No differences on any of the EA Scales were found between resilient mothers and control mothers. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Conclusions:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; These deficits in mother-child interaction in non-resilient mothers might contribute to mechanisms that could explain the cycle of abuse. Interestingly, resilient mothers, who did not develop a mental disorder despite having experienced ELM, did not show these deficits. Thus, prevention programs promoting resilience might be a key to break the cycle of abuse. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000509904","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,16]],"date-time":"2020-09-16T21:00:28Z","timestamp":1600290028000},"page":"298-305","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["The Cycle of Abuse: Emotional Availability in Resilient and Non-Resilient Mothers with Early Life Maltreatment"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Emilia\u00a0Louisa","family":"Mielke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Corinne","family":"Neukel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9022-7414","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Fuchs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Hillmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna-Lena","family":"Zietlow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katja","family":"Bertsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Corinna","family":"Reck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"M\u00f6hler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sabine\u00a0C.","family":"Herpertz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.07.037"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2704995"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037956"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.05.023"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579411000617"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.01069"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0002-9432.77.4.624"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/icd.515"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.6.993"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.111.103267"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-019-0996-1"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14616730801900712"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/eb-2015-102163"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2014-205240"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(95)00144-1"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22462"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00164"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000447457"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674371105600505"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.06.002"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01284.x"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000330002"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00420"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0177252"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.001"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14616730050085545"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000447781"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2017.11.001"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.053"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.117.198721"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559506289864"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/car.888"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1359104512444116"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.08.035"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2011.11.005"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00048679809068320"}],"container-title":["Psychopathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/509904","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/509904","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T15:51:37Z","timestamp":1745423497000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000509904"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5-6","published-online":{"date-par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