{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T05:19:16Z","timestamp":1783401556583,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,17]],"date-time":"2020-12-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1608163200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,17]],"date-time":"2020-12-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1608163200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Folia Phoniatr Logop"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Objective:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; The aim of this work was to design an anatomically based scale for judging post-swallow residue in the pharyngeal cavities, for use during the fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) in patients with dysphagia, and to assess its feasibility. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Methods:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; Two 7-point ordinal scales (one for vallecular residue and one for pyriform sinus residue), were developed using detailed anatomic landmarks to denote residue levels. Hard copy color images of a specified frame, from 210 videos of 30 adult FEES evaluations demonstrating the range of all possible residue patterns, were selected (&lt;i&gt;n&lt;\/i&gt; = 56 valleculae, 62 pyriform sinuses). Half of these images were used to train 4 raters. The remaining half of the images were randomly ordered and rated by the trained raters. Two weeks later the same images were randomized again, and each rater re-analyzed them. The inter- and intra-rater reliability and criterion validity were determined using the kappa statistics and their standard errors. The internal consistency of the items in MFRRS was examined. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Results:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; MFRRS showed strong inter-rater reliability (valleculae, \u03ba = 0.832 \u00b1 0.038; pyriform sinus, \u03ba = 0.855 \u00b1 0.034), almost perfect intra-rater reliability (valleculae, \u03ba = 0.964 \u00b1 0.018; pyriform sinus, \u03ba = 0.962 \u00b1 0.02), almost perfect concurrent validity (valleculae, \u03ba = 0.968 \u00b1 0.020; pyriform sinus, \u03ba = 0.0971 \u00b1 0.017), and excellent internal consistency (valleculae, Cronbach\u2019s \u03b1 = 0.990; pyriform sinus, Cronbach\u2019s \u03b1 = 0.985). &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Conclusion:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; MFRRS is a feasible and reliable, anatomically based tool that can provide more accurate pharyngeal residue judgments. The optimized description of residue accumulation patterns can contribute to a better overall description of the functional problem and future description of dysphagia phenotypes. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000512158","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,17]],"date-time":"2020-12-17T22:01:47Z","timestamp":1608242507000},"page":"478-490","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Mansoura Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing Residue Rating Scale (MFRRS): An Anatomically Based Tool \u2013 A Preliminary Study"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"Aliaa","family":"Sabry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James\u00a0L.","family":"Coyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8591-966X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tamer","family":"Abou-Elsaad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02414429"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00417898"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000021473"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.21939"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.178.2.1780393"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2003.09.026"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-016-9775-x"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000365006"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2006.01292.x"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e318123ee6a"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-016-9700-3"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-012-9426-9"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2010.02116.x"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-015-9631-4"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940311200515"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-017-9838-7"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-008-9185-9"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.05.028"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-016-9758-y"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1058-0360(2007\/018)"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11613\/BM.2012.031"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6920-9-13"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00020840-200312000-00014"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000316314"}],"container-title":["Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/512158","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/512158","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T16:14:27Z","timestamp":1745424867000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000512158"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,17]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,8]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000512158","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1021-7762","1421-9972"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1021-7762","type":"print"},{"value":"1421-9972","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,17]]}}}