{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T13:43:19Z","timestamp":1761745399176,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Neurosurg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Introduction:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; Despite the successful implementation of &lt;i&gt;Haemophilus influenzae&lt;\/i&gt; vaccination, invasive serotypes still lead to a fatal infection. We recently cared for a patient with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) and &lt;i&gt;H. influenzae&lt;\/i&gt; meningitis and septicemia complicated by vasospasm. Vasospasm caused by &lt;i&gt;Haemophilus&lt;\/i&gt; central nervous system infection has not been previously reported. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Case Presentation:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; A 34-month-old patient with a recent VPS presented with &lt;i&gt;H. influenzae&lt;\/i&gt; meningitis and sepsis. Despite the explant of hardware, followed by maximum medical management, the patient developed stroke due to severe vasospasm, which led to diffused anoxic brain injury. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Conclusions:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; We aim to alert for the possible critical condition caused by &lt;i&gt;H. influenzae.&lt;\/i&gt; It is essential to treat the underlying illness, despite the presence of a VPS. Surgical implant tends to be overlooked by other subspecialists. Being vaccinated to &lt;i&gt;H. influenzae&lt;\/i&gt; does not protect from different subtypes like non-typeable &lt;i&gt;H. influenzae&lt;\/i&gt;. The cause of vasospasm remains unclear. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000512864","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,28]],"date-time":"2021-01-28T22:00:41Z","timestamp":1611871241000},"page":"90-93","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Fatal Cerebral Vasospasm following a &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Haemophilus influenzae&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; Meningitis in a Young Child with Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Tomoko","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heather L.","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Farnaz","family":"Norozian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdallah","family":"Dalabih","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles M.","family":"Glasier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gregory W.","family":"Albert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(93)93059-a"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2001.tb143682.x"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/17.3.519"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.10.005"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/civ194"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2017.09.016"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-018-3316-1"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciy187"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-007-0013-0"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198410043111409"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004150050050"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2003.12.016"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1570161111311020007"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/512864","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/512864","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T16:07:56Z","timestamp":1745424476000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000512864"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,17]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,23]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000512864","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1016-2291","1423-0305"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1016-2291"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1423-0305"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}}}