{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T11:24:40Z","timestamp":1782818680747,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,13]],"date-time":"2020-11-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1605225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,13]],"date-time":"2020-11-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1605225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmic Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"abstract":"<b><i>Introduction:<\/i><\/b> Intraocular foreign bodies (IOFBs) are a serious subset of open-globe injury that can result in visual loss. This study analyzed the epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and visual outcomes of patients with IOFBs in Southwest China. <b><i>Methods:<\/i><\/b> This retrospective study comprised 1,176 patients with the primary diagnosis of IOFBs who resided in Sichuan Province over a 10-year period. All data were collected from medical records and analyzed statistically. <b><i>Results:<\/i><\/b> The annual incidence for IOFBs was 0.14 per 100,000 (95% confidence interval 0.12\u20130.16 per 100,000) people in Southwest China. In that period, IOFBs accounted for 22.3% of all open-globe injuries. Working-age male patients accounted for 79.1% of all IOFBs patients and there had significant differences in age distributions between genders (<i>p<\/i> &#x3c; 0.001). Metallic IOFBs were the most common (74.6%) IOFB, but there were significant differences in the materials of IOFBs between adults and children of different age-groups (<i>p<\/i> &#x3c; 0.001). At discharge, 277 (23.6%) patients had increased visual acuity (VA) and 95 (8.0%) had no light perception. Initial VA &#x3c;20\/200 (odds ratio [OR], 5.5; <i>p<\/i> &#x3c; 0.001), increasing wound size (OR, 1.3; <i>p<\/i> = 0.004), IOFBs in the posterior segment (OR, 2.6; <i>p<\/i> = 0.002) and existing complications (traumatic cataract, endophthalmitis, retinal detachment, or retinal break) were independent risk factors for final VA &#x3c;20\/200. <b><i>Conclusion:<\/i><\/b> The incidence of IOFBs in Southwest China differed from global statistics. Adults and children had different clinical characteristics. Thus, their prevention strategies should be different. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000513043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,16]],"date-time":"2020-11-16T09:21:26Z","timestamp":1605518486000},"page":"494-502","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Epidemiology, Clinical Characteristics, and Visual Outcomes of Patients with Intraocular Foreign Bodies in Southwest China: A 10-Year Review"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Tiancong","family":"Chang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ling","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keren","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinyu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yue","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meixia","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2018.4685"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5301\/EJO.2011.8347"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2016.03.005"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2011.01.014"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.13438"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-016-0225-4"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.13000"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.13313"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.13714"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/5861043"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0181-5512(04)96122-0"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0896-1549(02)00004-4"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e3181d87e04"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000002012"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0002-9394(14)71132-8"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6702868"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/5208092"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.2011.02230.x"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.13327"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0060844"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02723708"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2008.05.021"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5539\/gjhs.v6n6p68"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2018.06.006"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0896-1549(02)00007-x"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-017-3629-6"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-015-0099-x"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0161-6420(99)00134-7"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmic Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/513043","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/513043","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T16:10:09Z","timestamp":1745424609000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000513043"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,13]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,21]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000513043","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-3747","1423-0259"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0030-3747","type":"print"},{"value":"1423-0259","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,13]]}}}