{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T03:31:11Z","timestamp":1747193471651,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":3,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Neurol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;i&gt;\u201cA Kind of Alaska\u201d&lt;\/i&gt; is a one-act play by the British playwright and Nobel Prize winner Harold Pinter (1930\u20132008), based on the book &lt;i&gt;Awakenings&lt;\/i&gt; by the neurologist Oliver Sacks (1933\u20132015). This play, first performed in 1982, is centered around the character of Deborah, a middle-aged woman, struck by &lt;i&gt;encephalitis lethargica&lt;\/i&gt; (\u201csleeping sickness\u201d) at the age of 16, who wakes up after 29 years of apparent sleep following the injection of an unnamed drug. This article analyzes how Pinter\u2019s drama investigated the mysterious and fascinating relationship between time, memory, and consciousness. The term \u201cawakenings,\u201d chosen by Sacks himself, clearly refers to the restoration of voluntary motor function in patients with postencephalitic parkinsonism who responded to levodopa. However, it also suggests that these patients had an impairment of awareness. Actually, beyond the acute phase, subjects with postencephalitic parkinsonism were not sleeping but severely akinetic and therefore probably aware of the passage of time. Oliver Sacks probably did not entirely recognize the intrinsic contradiction between prolonged sleep (with consequent impairment of awareness and subjective \u201ctime gap\u201d) of the acute lethargic phase and the severe akinesia with preserved awareness of the time-passing characteristic of postencephalitic parkinsonism. This confusion was further compounded by Harold Pinter in his play. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000517325","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,20]],"date-time":"2021-07-20T21:00:57Z","timestamp":1626814857000},"page":"486-489","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["\u201cYou Are Older, although You Do Not Know That\u201d: Time, Consciousness, and Memory in \u201cA Kind of Alaska\u201d by Harold Pinter (1930\u20132008)"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"Francesco","family":"Brigo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mariano","family":"Martini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5894-8545","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Lorusso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"on behalf of the Study Group on the History of Neurology of the Italian Neurological Society","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000005176"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-53488-0.00036-5"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196902132800701"}],"container-title":["European Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/517325","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/517325","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T15:03:45Z","timestamp":1745420625000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000517325"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":3,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,16]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000517325","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0014-3022","1421-9913"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0014-3022"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1421-9913"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}}}