{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T17:19:09Z","timestamp":1790961549420,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,23]],"date-time":"2021-11-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1637625600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,23]],"date-time":"2021-11-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1637625600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Urol Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"abstract":"<b><i>Introduction:<\/i><\/b> The aim of the study was to determine the effects of the pelvic floor muscle (PFM) training (PFM-T) in combination with transverse abdominal (TRA) muscle activation (cPFM-T) in female urinary incontinence. <b><i>Methods:<\/i><\/b> We enrolled nulliparous women in supine (SUG) (<i>n<\/i> = 22), sitting (SIG) (<i>n<\/i> = 19), and control (COG) (<i>n<\/i> = 14) groups. We conducted an 8-week cPFM-T programme. We examined the effect of training on the parameters with the Kruskal-Wallis test, the pairwise comparisons with the Mann-Whitney U test, and the Wilcoxon rank test with the Bonferroni correction. <b><i>Results:<\/i><\/b> Before training, 15 participants reported occasional urinary leakage. After cPFM-T, 7 participants reported that urinary leakage had disappeared. Maximal isometric contraction of the PFMs until fatigue improved significantly in the SUG (<i>p<\/i> &#x3c; 0.001) and SIG (<i>p<\/i> = 0.015) groups but not significantly in the COG group (<i>p<\/i> = 0.499). Holding time increased in the SUG (<i>p<\/i> = 0.972) and the SIG (<i>p<\/i> = 0.717) groups and decreased in the COG group (<i>p<\/i> = 0.132). The dynamic endurance of the PFM improved significantly in the SUG group (<i>p<\/i> &#x3c; 0.001) but not in the SIG (<i>p<\/i> = 0.798) and the COG (<i>p<\/i> = 0.153) groups. The number of maximal fast contractions within 1 min increased in both the SUG (<i>p<\/i> &#x3c; 0.001) and SIG (<i>p<\/i> = 0.813) groups and decreased in the COG group (<i>p<\/i> = 0.257). Relaxation improved significantly in the SIG group (<i>p<\/i> = 0.011). TRA mucle thickness increased in both training groups. <b><i>Conclusion:<\/i><\/b> Slow-twitch fibres of the PFM can be trained effectively with PFM-T in both the body positions. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000519590","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,23]],"date-time":"2021-11-23T22:00:52Z","timestamp":1637704852000},"page":"274-281","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Utilizing Synergism between the Transverse Abdominal and Pelvic Floor Muscles at Different Postures in Nulliparous Women: A Randomized Case-Control Study"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"106","author":[{"given":"T\u00edmea","family":"Moln\u00e1r","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Domj\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M\u00f3nika","family":"Sz\u0171cs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Sur\u00e1nyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00f3zsef","family":"B\u00f3dis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(48)90266-x"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005654.pub2"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2010.11.021"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001920200027"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2007.05.001"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.07.017"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.01.029"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.12232"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-012-1759-2"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2013.4450"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13102-020-00173-0"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20285"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1356-689x(03)00131-0"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.21104"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20203"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.1997.539bb.x"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410x.1981.tb03125.x"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S181610"}],"container-title":["Urologia Internationalis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/519590","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/519590","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T15:26:49Z","timestamp":1745422009000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000519590"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,23]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,10]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,14]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000519590","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"is-supplemented-by":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.6084\/m9.figshare.17067464","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"ISSN":["0042-1138","1423-0399"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0042-1138","type":"print"},{"value":"1423-0399","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,23]]}}}