{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T01:51:12Z","timestamp":1788486672997,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":4,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]],"date-time":"2022-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657497600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/pages\/terms-and-conditions"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]],"date-time":"2022-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657497600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/pages\/terms-and-conditions"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychopathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper describes the form that narcissism takes in contemporary society in the light of Homo \u0153conomicus \u2013 a concept developed by philosopher Foucault to describe a key figure of late modernity: the entrepreneur of himself whose core values are utility (every action must be directed towards production) and optimization (what costs more than it produces is a dead branch to be cut). Homo \u0153conomicus is the subject of so-called \u201cachievement society.\u201d Its imperative is summed up in the formula \u201cYou can!\u201d that generates heavy constraints because it is introjected as \u201cIf I can, then I must!,\u201d and self-coercion is more fatal than hetero-coercion because no resistance can be put up against oneself. He is also the subject of the \u201csociety of the spectacle\u201d in which a part of the world represents itself in front of the rest of the world and shows itself to be superior to it. The spectacle is not simply a set of images, but a type of social relationship between people mediated by images, generating alienation from oneself and from the Other. Using Homo \u0153conomicus as a grid for understanding contemporary pathological forms of narcissism, I describe the values and the life-world of narcissistic persons including the ways they experience time, space, others, and their own body. I finally suggest a therapeutic of this form of existence based on the recognition of its value-structure. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000525678","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]],"date-time":"2022-07-11T21:00:31Z","timestamp":1657573231000},"page":"173-182","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Homo \u0153conomicus: A Key for Understanding Late Modernity Narcissism?"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Stanghellini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/ambpp.2020.132"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psychotherapy.2004.58.1.51"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291700013209"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000500272"}],"container-title":["Psychopathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/psp\/article-pdf\/56\/3\/173\/3961800\/000525678.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/psp\/article-pdf\/56\/3\/173\/3961800\/000525678.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T15:07:42Z","timestamp":1745420862000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000525678"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]]},"references-count":4,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,4]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,20]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000525678","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0254-4962","1423-033X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0254-4962","type":"print"},{"value":"1423-033X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]]}}}