{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T03:33:45Z","timestamp":1747193625993,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/pages\/terms-and-conditions"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/pages\/terms-and-conditions"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ORL"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Introduction:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; The aims of the study were to perform an olfactory assessment on patients active and post-COVID-19 using the culturally adapted Malaysian version Sniffin\u2019 Sticks identification smell test (mSS-SIT), to evaluate the patient olfactory outcome using a Malay short version of the Questionnaire of Olfactory Disorders-Negative Statements (msQOD-NS), as well as to evaluate seropositive titre (IgG) response using automated serology method. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Methods:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; Score for mSS-SIT was performed during the hospitalization, when patients had tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 (during COVID-19), and repeated after they had tested negative (after COVID-19). Also, each patient completed msQOD-NS and serology SARS-CoV-2 antibodies blood test was evaluated. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Results:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; During COVID-19, 2 of our patients were anosmia (6.5%), 22 (70.9%) were hyposmia, and 7 (22.6%) were normosmia. We repeated mSS-SIT on these same patients after COVID-19, and none of these subjects were hyposmia or anosmia, as they achieved a score &amp;gt;12. All our patients had scored 21 using msQOD-NS, meaning no impact on quality of life as they had regained their normal olfactory function. In this study also, we obtained no correlation between smell test and seropositivity titre COVID-19, and antibody levels gradually decreased over time till 6 months and remained stable up to 12 months. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Conclusion:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; From this study, we know full recovery of the sense of smell can be expected post-COVID-19 infection and COVID-19 antibody persists in the body up to 12 months of infection. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000531222","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,20]],"date-time":"2023-07-20T21:04:16Z","timestamp":1689887056000},"page":"305-311","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Smell Outcome and Seropositivity Titre in Post-COVID-19 Patients"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Shalina Kaur","family":"Harminder Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Salina","family":"Husain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5779-963X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aneeza Khairiyah","family":"Wan Hamizan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Farah Dayana","family":"Zahedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7616-6491","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Siti Norlia","family":"Othman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zetti","family":"Zainol Rashid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m1375"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102581"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpha.2020.03.001"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cti2.1136"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/bjaa066"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40463-020-00423-8"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e174"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa344"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-020-0897-1"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30196-1"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41564-020-00813-8"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.22392"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s43163-022-00265-3"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22038\/ijorl.2019.34346.2138"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15537\/smj.2021.42.11.20210529"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.05.017"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-861129"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11154-016-9364-1"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2019.09.033"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-020-06267-2"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.26279"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-020-09935-9"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0259321"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1945892420930954"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10050966"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599820934376"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599820929185"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-020-05965-1"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-051506"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciimmunol.abe5511"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abb5793"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-18450-4"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.051"}],"container-title":["ORL"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/orl\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1159\/000531222\/3974613\/000531222.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/orl\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1159\/000531222\/3974613\/000531222.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T15:32:45Z","timestamp":1745422365000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000531222"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,6]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,5]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000531222","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-1569","1423-0275"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0301-1569"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1423-0275"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}}}