{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T15:45:14Z","timestamp":1792424714754,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":197,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Obes Facts"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Obesity is a globally increasing health problem that impacts multiple organ systems and a potentially modifiable risk factor for many diseases. Obesity has a significant impact on lung function and is strongly linked to the pathophysiology that contributes to lung diseases. On the other hand, reports have emerged that obesity is associated with a better prognosis than for normal weight individuals in some lung diseases, including pneumonia, acute lung injury\/acute respiratory distress syndrome, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and lung cancer. The lesser mortality and better prognosis in patients with obesity is known as obesity paradox. While obesity paradox is both recognized and disputed in epidemiological studies, recent research has suggested possible mechanisms. Summary: In this review, we attempted to explain and summarize these factors and mechanisms, including immune response, pulmonary fibrosis, lung function, microbiota, fat and muscle reserves, which are significantly altered by obesity and may contribute to the obesity paradox in lung diseases. We also discuss contrary literature that attributes the \u201cobesity paradox\u201d to confounding. Key Messages: The review will illustrate the possible role of obesity in the prognosis or course of lung diseases, leading to a better understanding of the obesity paradox and provide hints for further basic and clinical research in lung diseases. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000531792","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,11]],"date-time":"2023-10-11T21:04:46Z","timestamp":1697058286000},"page":"411-426","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Obesity Paradox in Lung Diseases: What Explains It?"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Surui","family":"Yao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0868-131X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lei","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fengyuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kejie","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-63245-2_8"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200406000-00002"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2003.08.003"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000182627"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0735-1097(01)01448-6"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0002-9149(02)02384-6"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0735-1097(01)01802-2"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.17.194"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-12-61"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pulmoe.2019.10.003"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.01.027"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.09.011"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.04003.x"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00115312"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00736-2020"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2021.03.010"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2016.07.016"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-018-0726-2"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14224906"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41387-022-00190-7"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2019.09.007"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc20-0576"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0250602"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.22831"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-85109-5_12"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.13128"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.780872"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.051936"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M20-3214"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.08.027"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jix241"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa050333"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200005043421801"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.01395"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800800106"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4021\/jocmr761w"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1843.1996.tb00007.x"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2009.117572"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0163677"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2020.611435"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0885066611411410"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.931808"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-017-1615-3"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-021-00943-0"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.06-1709"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-140-5-200403020-00009"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.10-0014"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.07110"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2021.747732"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2022.154162"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/9967357"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03000605211024860"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.06675"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-22107-1"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/gheg.2018.1"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2004.024463"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(12)70063-2"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-017-0456-z"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12931-022-01957-3"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.52.8.674"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15412555.2020.1799963"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0043892"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9030710"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S75175"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.160.6.9902115"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.06-3018"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15412555.2020.1781805"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jhn.12088"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13539-011-0023-9"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201706-485OC"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.202006-722OC"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S138571"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SMJ.0b013e3181d394b4"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00902-2020"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.08.1432"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2011.02.019"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2466-10-55"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1479972308096711"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/15412555.2011.586660"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.j477"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers14061440"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2017.07.022"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplung.00255.2019"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.21608"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-32420-3"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.720844"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2014.11.001"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1165\/rcmb.2011-0334OC"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00456.2009"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1165\/rcmb.2016-0042OC"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2019.01215"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/29795"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.2007.03491.x"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.shk.0000209524.12873.da"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0162167"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.0000251608.09329.9a"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12931-022-02048-z"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molcel.2004.07.001"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molcel.2004.06.007"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201009-1409OC"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200603-312OC"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200007000-00001"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200007000-00079"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nm0604-563"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/labinvest.2008.104"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplung.00383.2004"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/5475832"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13205-020-2062-4"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/bloodadvances.2018018903"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sji.12855"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.201948322"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.immuni.2020.01.007"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bph.15226"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2021.105548"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nutd.2015.3"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2013.20"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2011.153"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9060551"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201312-438FR"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12931-019-1073-3"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjresp-2017-000231"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2003.09.017"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12931-019-1209-5"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01131.2010"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200904-0530OC"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2015.01.007"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.48.1102"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.11-0101"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2015-207822"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2013.09.006"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu6115280"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1198973"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2016.11.001"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.25674"},{"key":"ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0194697"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2107031"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201705-371AW"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12931-021-01689-w"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S124750"},{"key":"ref140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lungcan.2016.08.007"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JTO.0000000000000690"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12956"},{"key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1479972307087205"},{"key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2012.04.012"},{"key":"ref145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000353211"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2011.04.061"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0169136"},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdt294"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/87.5.361"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268807007832"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.20.3082"},{"key":"ref152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00184209"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-2659.2011.00262.x"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12055"},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268813000605"},{"key":"ref156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-018-4543-y"},{"key":"ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01899-2019"},{"key":"ref158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12931-021-01656-5"},{"key":"ref159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40733-021-00073-1"},{"key":"ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201905-0996OC"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2015.00568"},{"key":"ref162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwz185"},{"key":"ref163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-021-01173-w"},{"key":"ref164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2020.154440"},{"key":"ref165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.04.001"},{"key":"ref166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2022.07.003"},{"key":"ref167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.23096"},{"key":"ref168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2020.154319"},{"key":"ref169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2020.154317"},{"key":"ref170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2020.591110"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2021.04.020"},{"key":"ref172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0039504"},{"key":"ref173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-71302-5"},{"key":"ref174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-93985-0"},{"key":"ref175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17072483"},{"key":"ref176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-21-0591"},{"key":"ref177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.4097"},{"key":"ref178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-018-1047-z"},{"key":"ref179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2013.11.011"},{"key":"ref180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-020-03229-2"},{"key":"ref181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.1244"},{"key":"ref182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2022.957396"},{"key":"ref183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10040480"},{"key":"ref184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-20176-w"},{"key":"ref185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24875\/RIC.20000207"},{"key":"ref186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.11.081"},{"key":"ref187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2021.108054"},{"key":"ref188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2020.12.002"},{"key":"ref189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26719\/emhj.21.056"},{"key":"ref190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.23172"},{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2021.05.001"},{"key":"ref192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-021-01914-y"},{"key":"ref193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(20)30271-0"},{"key":"ref194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-020-05180-x"},{"key":"ref195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.09.029"},{"key":"ref196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc20-2676"},{"key":"ref197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2020.11.003"}],"container-title":["Obesity Facts"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/ofa\/article-pdf\/16\/5\/411\/4038196\/000531792.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/ofa\/article-pdf\/16\/5\/411\/4038196\/000531792.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T15:39:17Z","timestamp":1745422757000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000531792"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":197,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,26]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,26]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000531792","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1662-4025","1662-4033"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1662-4025","type":"print"},{"value":"1662-4033","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}}}