{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T17:34:23Z","timestamp":1791999263928,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/pages\/terms-and-conditions"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/pages\/terms-and-conditions"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Respiration"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Introduction:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; Pulmonary infections, such as tuberculosis, can result in numerous pleural complications including empyemas, pneumothoraces with broncho-pleural fistulas, and persistent air leak (PAL). While definitive surgical interventions are often initially considered, management of these complications can be particularly challenging if a patient has an active infection and is not a surgical candidate. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Case Presentation:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; Autologous blood patch pleurodesis and endobronchial valve placement have both been described in remedying PALs effectively and safely. PALs due to broncho-pleural fistulas in active pulmonary disease are rare, and we present two such cases that were managed with autologous blood patch pleurodesis and endobronchial valves. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Conclusion:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; The two cases presented illustrate the complexities of PAL management and discuss the treatment options that can be applied to individual patients. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000537992","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,28]],"date-time":"2024-02-28T22:00:32Z","timestamp":1709157632000},"page":"289-294","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Novel Insights from Clinical Practice Autologous Blood Patch Pleurodesis and Endobronchial Valves for Management of Persistent Air Leaks in Two Cases of Tuberculosis"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Aida F.","family":"Martinez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zachary","family":"Tom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David W.","family":"Hsia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janine","family":"Vintch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathan","family":"Yee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/LBR.0000000000000092"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2016.05.87"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2020.11.020"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2021.106706"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0954-6111(98)90227-x"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.00695"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.02.020"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1753465816672132"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2006.04.015"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2014-206710"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13665-017-0163-2"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1727129"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd-20-1761"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2006.02.050"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2018.03.017"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd-22-258"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5090\/jcs.22.096"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1642028"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41030-022-00212-w"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-2389"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2009.10.002"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2017.10.122"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/LBR.0000000000000688"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens11080899"}],"container-title":["Respiration"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/res\/article-pdf\/103\/5\/289\/4224762\/000537992.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/res\/article-pdf\/103\/5\/289\/4224762\/000537992.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T15:08:39Z","timestamp":1745420919000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000537992"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,6]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000537992","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-7931","1423-0356"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-7931","type":"print"},{"value":"1423-0356","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}}}